Bibliography compiled by John K. Wilson
Guide to important works on academic freedom
Abraham, David (1984, June-September). "A Reply to Gerald Feldman," Central European History 17, pp. 178-244, "Closing Remarks," pp. 268-290.
Abrams, Kathyrn et al. (1993). The Limits of Expression in American Intellectual Life. New York: American Council of Learned Societies, No. 22.
Academic Complications (1935, June). School and Society, 41, 776-9.
Academic Control in Minnesota (1923, February). School and Society, 17, 215-16.
Academic Freedom (1937). Yale Law Journal, 46, 670.
Academic Freedom (1948, November). America, 80, 118-9.
Academic Freedom 4: Education and Human Rights (1996).
Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure (1916, January). Science 43, 92-93.
Academic Freedom and Teacher Tenure (1935, September). School and Society, 42, 321.
Academic Freedom and Tenure (1940, June). American Association of University Women Journal, 33, 224-6.
Academic Freedom and Tenure (1950, March). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 36, 33-44.
Academic freedom and tenure: A faculty perspective. (1998). Sacramento: Academic Senate for California Community Colleges.
Academic Freedom and Tenure: Evansville College (1949, March). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 35, 74-111.
Academic Freedom and Tenure: San Angelo College (1947, March). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 33, 153-58.
Academic Freedom and Tenure: the University of Kansas City (1941, October). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 27, 478-93.
Academic Freedom and Tenure: University of Missouri (1945, June). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 31, 278-315.
Academic Freedom and Tenure: Western Washington College of Education (1941, February). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 27, 48-60.
Academic Freedom and Tenure: Winthrop College (1942, April). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 28, 173-96.
Academic Freedom and the Law (1970). London: Union of Students.
Academic Freedom at Harvard (1918, January). School and Society 7:82-83.
Academic Freedom at Lafayette College and the University of Washington (1914, March). Educational Review 47, 313-16.
Academic Freedom at the University of Colorado (1916, June). School and Society 3, 831-32.
Academic Freedom at the University of Michigan (1935, April). School and Society, 41, 514-5.
Academic Freedom in Texas (1944, November). New Republic, 111, 615.
Academic Freedom: A Bibliography. 1990, Law and Contemporary Problems, 53:381-392.
Academic Freedom: An Everyday Concern (1994).
Academic Freedom: The Reference Shelf. New York: H.W. Wilson. Series
Acosta, R. Vivian, and Linda Jean Carpenter (1991, January/February). Back to the Future: Reform with a Woman's Voice. Academe, pp. 23-27.
Adler, Frank (1990-91, Winter). Politics, Intellectuals and the University. Telos, pp. 103-109.
Adler, Jerry (1990, December 24). Taking Offense. Newsweek, pp. 48-54.
Adler, Mortimer, "Multiculturalism, Transculturalism, and the Great Books," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 59-64.
Administration at the University of Illinois (1908, December). Independent 65: 1629-30.
Admission of Negroes to State Universities and Colleges (1935, August). School and Society, 42, 284.
Alexander, Kern. The Law of Schools, Students and Teachers in a Nutshell: St. Paul, MN, West Publishing Company, 1984.
Allen, R.B. (1949, May). Communists Should Not Teach in American Colleges. Educational Forum, 13, 433-40.
Allred, L. R. (1997). May a public university restrict faculty expression on its Internet World Wide Web sites? Academic freedom and university facility use restrictions. Journal of College and University Law, 24(2), 325-348.
Altbach, Philip & Lionel Lewis (1994, January/February). The True Crisis on Campus. Academe, pp. 24-26.
Altbach, Philip & Robert Cohen (1990). American Student Activism: The Post-Sixties Transformation. Journal of Higher Education, 61(1), pp. 32-49.
Altbach, Philip (2001, January-March). Academic Freedom: International Realities and Challenges. Higher Education, 41(1-2), 205-19.
Altbach, Philip, ed. (1989). Student Political Activism. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Altbach, Philip, ed. (1991). International Higher Education: An Encyclopedia.
American Association of University Professors (1916, January). Report. School and Society 3, 109-21.
American Association of University Professors (1918, March). Report on Academic Freedom in Wartime. School and Society 7, 241-54.
American Association of University Professors (1932, May). Academic Freedom and Tenure, 1923-1932. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 18, 326-400.
American Association of University Professors (1991). "A Preliminary Report on Freedom of Expression and Campus Harassment Codes," Academe, May-June 1991, pp. 23-26.
American Association of University Professors (1997). Defending Tenure: a Guide for Friends of Academic Freedom. Washington, D.C.: AAUP.
American Civil Liberties Union (1931, May). The Gag on Teaching. New York: ACLU.
American Legion in West Chester; Refusal of Board of Trustees of State Normal School to Renew Contracts of R.T. Kerlin and J.A. Kinnemann (1927, April). New Republic, 50, 264-65.
Amsden, Alice (1993, January 12). From P.C. to E.C. New York Times, p. A15.
Anderson, Charles (1993). Prescribing the Life of the Mind. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Anderson, Martin (1992). Imposters in the Temple. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Another Ross Case (1910, March). Independent 68: 540-542.
Arblaster, A. (1974). Academic Freedom. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Aronowitz, Stanley (2000). The Knowledge Factory: Dismantling the Corporate University and Creating True Higher Learning. Boston: Beacon Press.
Aronowitz, Stanley & Giroux, Henry (1985). Education Under Siege. London: Routledge.
Arons, Stephen (1983). Compelling Belief. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Astin, Alexander (1993). What Matters in College? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Astin, Alexander, Green, Kenneth & Korn, William (1987). The American Freshman: Twenty Year Trends, 1966-1985, Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute.
At Andy Mellon’s University (1930, January). New Republic, 61, 155-57.
At the University of Mississippi (1930, July). Science, 72, 62.
Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf.
Aumann, F.R. (1939, October). Academic Process in a Changing World. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 25, 422-28.
Auster, Lawrence (1992). "The Forbidden Topic," National Review, 27 April 1992, pp. 42-44.
Axtelle, G.E. (1949, May). Should Communists Teach in American Universities? Educational Forum, 13, 425-32.
Ayers, David John (1993, January). "My Days and Nights in the Academic Wilderness," Heterodoxy, pp. 1, 12-13.
Ayres, C.E. (1944, December). Academic Freedom in Texas: Real Estate Values v. Education. New Republic, 111, 740-2.
Baez, Benjamin & Slaughter, Sheila (2001). Academic Freedom and Federal Courts in the 1990s: The Legitimation of the Conservative Entrepreneurial State. In Smart, J. C., ed. (2001). Higher education: Handbook of theory and research, volume XVI. Edison, NJ: Agathon Press.
Baker, Houston (1993). Black Studies, Rap, and the Academy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Balch, Stephen (1992, July/August). Cheerleading vs. Debate? Change, p. 6.
Balch, Stephen (1993, Fall). Outlook. NAS Update, pp. 2-3.
Balch, Stephen, and Herbert London (1986, October). "The Tenured Left," Commentary, in Csorba, Les, ed. (1988). Academic License: The War on Academic Freedom. Evanston: UCA, pp. 13-35.
Baldwin, Fletcher, Jr. (1995). The Academies, ‘Hate Speech’ and the Concept of Academic Intellectual Freedom. University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, 7:41-93.
Baldwin, Roger G. & Jay Chronister (2001). Teaching Without Tenure: Policies and Practices for a New Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bannerji, H. et. al., ed. Unsettling Relations: The University as a Site for Feminist Struggle. Boston: South End Press.
Barlow, William (1971). The San Francisco State Student Movement in the 1960s. New York: Pegasus.
Barrows, D.P. (1920, April). Academic Freedom. School and Society, 11, 451-57.
Bates, Tom (1992). Rads. New York: HarperCollins.
Beard, Charles (1917, December). Statement of Experiences with the Administration of Columbia University. New Republic 13: 249-51.
Beard, Charles (1938, January). Mine Eyes May Behold. New Republic, 83, 306.
Becker, C.L. (1940, October). Cornell Tradition: Freedom and Responsibility. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 26, 509-22.
Beckwith, Francis, and Bauman, Michael, eds. (1993). Are You Politically Correct? Debating America’s Cultural Standards. Buffalo: Prometheus.
Beers, David (1991, September/October). PC? B.S. Mother Jones, pp. 34-35, 64-65.
Behind the Russell Case (1940, April). Nation, 150, 436.
Bell, Daniel (1992, Summer). The Cultural Wars. Wilson Quarterly, pp. 74-107.
Bell, Derrick (1992). Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism. New York: BasicBooks.
Bell, Derrick (1994). Confronting Authority. Boston: Beacon Press.
Bell, L. (1933, October). Academic Freedom and Board of Control. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 19, 371-3.
Bell, L. (1949, June). Are We Afraid of Freedom? American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 35, 301-12.
Bello, Richard (1996, Spring). A Burkeian Analysis of the ‘Political Correctness’ Confrontation in Higher Education. Southern Communication Journal, pp. 243-252.
Benjamin, Ernst, and Wagner, Donald, eds. (1994). Academic Freedom: An Everyday Concern. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Benton. G.P. (1911, October). University President and His Professors. Science 34, 488-91.
Berlet, Chip & Lyons, Matthew (2000). Right-wing populism in America : too close for comfort. New York: Guilford Press.
Berlinerblau, Jacques (1999). Heresy in the University. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Berman, Paul (1992). Debating P.C.: The Controversy of Political Correctness on College Campuses: New York: Dell.
Bernstein, Richard (1990, October 28). The Rising Hegemony of the Politically Correct. New York Times, pp. 1, 4.
Bernstein, Richard (1994). Dictatorship of Virtue: Multiculturalism and the Battle for America’s Future. New York: Knopf.
Berrill, Kevin (1992). "Organizing Against Hate on Campus: Strategies for Activists," in Herek and Burrill, pp. 259-269.
Bertrand Russell: Discussion (1940, June). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 26, 378-83.
Berube, Michael (1991, June 18). Public Image Limited: Political Correctness and the Media's Big Lie. Village Voice.
Berube, Michael (1992a). Winning Hearts and Minds. Yale Journal of Criticism, 5(2), 1-25.
Berube, Michael (1992b, May-August). Letter. Boston Review, pp. 31-32.
Berube, Michael (1994). Public Access: Literary Theory and American Cultural Politics, New York: Verso.
Berube, Michael, "Exigencies of Value," Minnesota Review, pp. 63-87.
Better to Grin and Bear It: Dr. F.E. McMahon’s Connection with Notre Dame University Severed (1943, November). Commonweal, 39, 108.
Bibliography on Academic Freedom (1959). Fund for Research and Education.
Bishop v. Aronov, 926 F.2d 1066, 1075 (11th Cir. 1991).
Bizzell, W.B. (1936, November). Liberalism in Higher Education. School and Society, 44, 663-70.
Bjorklun, Eugene (1995, October). Regulating the Use of Theatrical Movies in the Classroom: Academic Freedom Issues. West's Education Law Quarterly, 4(4), 543-55.
Blanchard, Margaret (1992). Revolutionary Sparks, New York: Oxford University Press.
Bless, A.A. (1944, May). Challenge to Higher Education. Journal of Higher Education, 15, 236-42.
Blits, Jan (1991, Summer). The Silenced Partner: Linda Gottfredson and the University of Delaware. Academic Questions, pp. 41-47.
Bliven, B. (1922, April). Free Speech, but! Nearing Incident at Clark University. New Republic, 30, 160-162.
Bloom, Allan (1987). The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Bloom, Allan (1991). "Western Civ--and Me," Commentary, August 1991, reprinted in Beckwith, pp. 147-161.
Bloustein, E. (1972). The University and the Counterculture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Blumenfeld, Warren, ed. (1992). Homophobia: How We All Pay the Price. Boston: Beacon Press.
Blumenstyk, Goldie (1993, May 19). Boston U. Makes Governance Changes Following Audit of Business Practices. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A31.
Blumenthal, Sidney (1990, October 22). Hi, Yo Silber! New Republic, pp. 12-14.
Blumenthal, Sidney (1996, October 21). The Ruins of Georgetown. New Yorker, pp. 222-237.
Blumenthal, Sidney (1997, March 17). The Cold War and the Closet. New Yorker, pp. 112-117.
Board of Regents of Univ. of Wisconsin Sys. v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217.
Boisvert, Bill (1994). "I Hate This Paper!" Grey City Journal, 21 January 1994, pp. 1, 3.
Bok, Derek (1982). Beyond the Ivory Tower: Social Responsibilities of the Modern University.
Bok, Derek (1991). Universities: Their Temptations and Tensions. Journal of College and University Law, 18, 1 (1991).
Bok, Derek (1992, February 20). Remarks at University of Chicago Centennial, University of Chicago Record, p. 5.
Bolinger, Dwight (1954). Who Is Intellectually Free? Journal of Higher Education. 25: 464-467, 501-502.
Bollinger, Lee (2000). “The Open-Minded Soldier and the University.” 31-50. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Bomajian, Haig (1989). Academic Freedom: New York: Neal Schuman.
Bonevac, Daniel (1993). "Leviathan U.," in Howard Dickman, ed., The Imperiled Academy, New Brunswick: Transaction.
Borabaugh, Berkeley at War: the 1960s.
Boren, Mark E. (2001). Student Resistance: A History of the Unruly Subject. New York: Routledge.
Bors, Patricia (1999, Winter). Academic Freedom Faces Learning Disabilities: "Guckenberger v. Boston University." Journal of College & University Law, 25(3), 581-611.
Bosmajian, Haig, ed. (1989). Academic Freedom: The First Amendment in the Classroom. New York: Neal-Schuman.
Bourne, R. (1917, October). Those Columbia Trustees. New Republic, 12: 328-29.
Bowen, Howard & Schuster, Jack (1986). American Professors. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bowen, William and Neil Rudenstine (1992). In Pursuit of the PhD, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bowman, I. (1935, December). Jeffersonian Freedom of Speech From the Standpoint of Science. Science, 82, 529-32.
Boyte, Harry (1992). "The Politics of Innocence," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 177-179.
Brax, Ralph (1981). The First Student Movement: Student Activism in the United States During the 1930s. Port Washington: Kennikat Press.
Brest, Paul (1992, Summer). The Disorderly University: A Reply to Mark Tushnet. Yale Journal of Law and Humanities, 381-389.
Brickman, W.W. (1950, March). Communism and American Education. School and Society, 71, 180-8.
Brinkley, Ellen (1999). Caught off guard: teachers rethinking censorship and controversy. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Bristor, Julia (1993, Winter). "A Chilly Campus Climate: One Woman's Story," Educational Record, 27-28.
Britton, W.E. and F.C. Koch (1934, May). Academic Freedom and Tenure, Committee A, DePauw University. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 20, 295-302.
Brock, David (1985). The Big Chill: A Report Card on Campus Censorship. Policy Review, 32, 36-39.
Brodkey, Linda and Shelli Fowler (1992). What Happened to English 306. In Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 113-117.
Bromberg, Adam (1991, Fall). Lecture on Berlin Wall Becomes Racial Incident at Binghamton. Campus, p. 4.
Bromwich, David (1992). Politics By Other Means: Higher Education and Group Thinking. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Brookhiser, Richard (1993, September 27). The Right Should Try Journalism. Time, p. 96.
Brooks, Brian (1995, Fall). Adequate Cause for Dismissal: The Missing Element in Academic Freedom. Journal of College & University Law, 22(2), 331-58.
Brooks, R.C. (1916, April). Tenure in Colleges and Universities. School and Society 19, 497-501.
Brown, E.E. (1900, March). Academic Freedom. Educational Review 19, 209-31.
Brown, Jean E., ed. (1994). Preserving Intellectual Freedom; Fighting Censorship in our Schools. Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English.
Brown, P.M. (1940, April). Speech in the Senate, March 11, 1940. Congressional Digest, 19, 122-6.
Brubacher, J. & R. Willis (1976). Higher Education in Transition: A History of American Colleges and Universities, 1636-1976 (3rd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Brubacher, J.S. (1949, December). Loyalty to Freedom. School and Society, 70, 369-73.
Brubacher, John (1977). Academic Freedom. In On the Philosophy of Higher Education.
Brubacher, John (1977). On the Philosophy of Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Bruce, Tammy (2001). The New Thought Police: Inside the Left’s Assault on Free Speech and Free Minds. Roseville: Prima.
Brumbaugh, A.J. (1950, October). Freedom to Teach and Freedom to Learn. Educational Record, 31, 418-28.
Buchanan, Patrick (1992, September 14). Yes, Mario, there is a cultural war. Chicago Tribune, 17.
Buckley, William F. (1992). In Search of Anti-Semitism. New York: Continuum.
Buckley, William F., Jr. (1951). God and Man at Yale: The Superstitions of "Academic Freedom.” Chicago: Regnery.
Bullock, Clifford (1996). Fired By Conscience: The ‘Black 14’ Incident at the University of Wyoming and Black Protest in the Western Athletic Conference, 1968-70. Wyoming History Journal, 68:1, pp. 4-13.
Bung and the Trough (1948, October). Time. 52, p. 63.
Burgan, Mary (2001, January/February). Faithful and Free: A Call for Academic Freedom. Academe, 87(1), 38-42.
Burning Issue of Free Speech at Eastern as Well as Western Universities (1915, August). Current Opinion 59, 111-13.
Burns, Margie (1994, Spring). It’s Time to End Random ‘Politically Correct’ Accusations! Thought & Action, 10(1), 31-55.
Buss, William (1999, Spring). Academic Freedom and Freedom of Speech: Communicating the Curriculum. Journal of Gender, Race & Justice, 2, 213.
Butler, Nicholas (1914, March). Academic Freedom and Its Meaning. Educational Review 47, 292-94.
Butler, Nicholas (1940, October). True Function of a University in This World Crisis; University Freedom Is As Important As Academic Freedom. Vital Speeches, 7, 11-2.
Butler, Nicolas (1936, January). University Freedom. School and Society, 43, 99-100.
Butler, Nicolas, et. al. (1920, December). Is Academic Freedom Desirable; Four Noteworthy Utterances. Educational Review, 60, 417-32.
Butterfield, Fox (1990, October 24). The Right Breeds a College Press Network. New York Times, pp. A1, B9.
Byrne, J. Peter (1989, November). Academic Freedom: A ‘Special Concern of the First Amendment.’ Yale Law Journal, 99, 251.
Byrne, J. Peter (1997). Academic Freedom Without Tenure? Washington, D.C., AAHE.
Byrne, J. Peter (2001, January 5). Constitutional Academic Freedom in Scholarship and in Court. Chronicle of Higher Education.
Byrne, J. Peter (2001, Winter). Academic Freedom of Part-Time Faculty. Journal of College & University Law, 27(3), 583-93.
Byrns, R.K. (1940, July). Freedom for the Teacher within Reason and Right. America, 63, 374-5.
Byrns, R.K. (1940, November). Academic Freedom Is Not a Reckless Grant. America, 64, 172-3.
Cabaniss, James (1949). The University of Mississippi: Its First Hundred Years. University of Mississippi.
Cahn, Steven (1990). Morality, responsibility, and the university: studies in academic ethics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Campbell, John (2000). Dry Rot in the Ivory Tower. Lanham: University Press of America.
Canadian Association of University Professors (1997). Policy Statement on Academic Freedom. Ottawa: CAUT.
Capen, Samuel (1937). Privileges and Immunities. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 23, 190-201.
Capen, Samuel (1948, July). Academic Freedom. School and Sociey, 68, pp. 70-71.
Caplan, Paula (1993). Lifting a Ton of Feathers. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Cardozier, V.R. (1993). Colleges and Universities in World War II. Westport: Praeger.
Carey, James (1992, Spring). Political Correctness and Cultural Studies. Journal of Communication, pp. 56.
Carter, Stephen (1991). Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby. New York: Basic.
Case of Bertrand Russell (1940, June). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 26, 374-7.
Case of Columbia Professors (1917, October). Nation, 105, 388-89.
Case of Dr. Conant (1938, June). New Republic, 95, 145-6.
Case of Leon Whipple (1917, December). Nation 105, 690-691.
Case of Professor Scott Nearing (1916, May). School and Society 3, 757-63.
Catlell, J.N. (1912, May) University Control. Science 35, 797-808.
Cattell, J.M. (1914). University Control.
Cattell, J.M. (1917, October). Academic Slavery. School and Society, 6, 421-25.
Censor Peregrinus (1918, June). University in a University Court. Nation, 106, 732-34.
Censorship by theft vexes colleges (1993, June 3). Chicago Tribune, p. 20.
Center for Campus Organizing (1997). Uncovering the Right on Campus: A Guide to Resisting Conservative Attacks on Equality and Social Justice. Cambridge: Center for Campus Organizing.
Chack, Alida (1994, Spring). Women's Studies Frenzy: Life on the Academic Fringe. Campus, pp. 18-19.
Challenges on the Campus (1949, February). Newsweek, 33, 82.
Chambers, M.M. (1964, June). What the Judges Say about Higher Education Today: A Refutation of Some Popular Misconceptions. Journal of Higher Education, 35(6), 299-307.
Chancellor, W.E. (1916, February). Academic Freedom. School and Society 3, 241-43.
Chang, Ailsa (2001, April). Resuscitating the Constitutional ‘Theory’ of Academic Freedom: A Search For a Standard Beyond Pickering and Connick. Stanford Law Review, 53, 915.
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S 568 (1942)
Chapman, Stephen (1991, September 15). A professor's faith--and a university's fear. Chicago Tribune, Sect. 5, p. 9.
Chappell, W.L. (1938, August). Academic Freedom in the South. Christian Century, 55, 919, 992-3.
Charters, W.W. (1940, May). Selecting Professors. Journal of Higher Education, 11, 280-1.
Chase, H.W. (1941, February). Academic Freedom and Freedom of the Press. Vital Speeches, 7, 286-7.
Chemerinsky, E. (1998). Is tenure necessary to protect academic freedom? American Behavioral Scientist, 41, 638-651.
Chemerinsky, Erwin (1998, February). Is Tenure Necessary to Protect Academic Freedom? American Behavioral Scientist, 41(5), 638-51.
Cheney, Lynne (1991, November/December). A Conversation with Historian C. Vann Woodward. Humanities, pp. 4-10.
Cheney, Lynne (1992). Political Correctness and Beyond. Delivered to the National Press Club, 25 September 1991, in Representative American Speeches, 1991-1992, pp. 116-126.
Cheney, Lynne (1992). Telling the Truth. Washington, D.C.: NEH.
Cheney, Lynne (1992, January). Beware the PC Police. Executive Educator, pp. 31-34.
Cheyney, E.P. (1915, December). Trustees and Faculties. School and Society 2, 793-806.
Childs, J.L. (1949, February). Communists and the Right to Teach. Nation, 168, 230-3.
Childs, Matthew (1991, October). Politically Correct Speech. Playboy, pp. 56-58.
Choi, Jung Min and John Murphy (1992). The Politics and Philosophy of Political Correctness. Westport: Praeger.
Chotalia, Shirish (1995). Are Academic Freedom and Free Speech Defenses to Poisoned Educational Environment? Alberta Law Review, 33, 573-610.
Clark, Charles (1996, February). Academic Politics: Is Political Correctness a Problem on College Campuses? CQ Researcher, 6(7), 145-168.
Clark, VeVe, Shirley Nelson Garner, Margaret Higonnet, and Ketu Katrak, eds. (1996). Antifeminism in the Academy. New York: Routledge.
Clifford, Geraldine & Guthrie, James (1988). Ed School: A Brief for Professional Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Coe, G.A. (1929, November). Academic Liberty in Denominational Colleges. School and Society, 30, 678-80.
Coetzee, J.M. (1996). Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cohdas, Nadine (1997). The Band Played Dixie: Race and the Liberal Conscience at Ole Miss. New York: Free Press.
Cohen v. San Bernardino Valley College, 92 F.3rd 968 (9th Cir. 1996).
Cohen, Deborah (1994, February). An intellectual home. Women's Review of Books, pp. 16-17.
Cohen, Robert (1990, July/August). 'Viewer Discretion' at Montgomery College. Academe, pp. 40-44.
Cohen, Robert (1993). When the Old Left Was Young: Student Radicals and America’s First Mass Student Movement, 1929-1941. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Cohn, Avery (2000). “A Federal Trial Judge Looks at Academic Freedom.” 117-136. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Colby, E. (1921, January). Question of Academic Freedom. School and Society, 13, 112-17.
Cole, K.C. (1949, September). Academic Freedom as a Civil Right. Western Political Quarterly, 2, 402-11.
Coleman, Arthur L. & Jonathan R. Alger (1996). Beyond Speech Codes: Harmonizing Rights of Free Speech and Freedom from Discrimination on University Campuses. Journal of College and University Law, 23, 91.
Coleman, James (1991). A Quiet Threat to Academic Freedom. National Review, March 18, 28-34.
Collier, Peter and David Horowitz, eds. (1993). Surviving the PC University. Los Angeles: Center for the Study of Popular Culture.
Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz (1989). Destructive Generation: Second Thoughts About the Sixties. New York: Summit Books.
Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz (1991). Deconstructing the Left: From Vietnam to the Persian Gulf. Lanham: Second Thoughts Books.
Collier, Peter, and Horowitz, David, eds. (1994). The Heterodoxy Handbook: How to Survive the PC Campus. Lanham: Regnery.
Collins, Huntly (1992, January/February). PC and the Press. Change, pp. 12-16.
Committee on Academic Freedom (1939). The limits of academic freedom. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association.
Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure: Texas Technological College (1933, May). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 19, 303-8.
Commonwealth v. Berkowitz, 609 A.2d 1338 (Pa.Super. 1992), 641 A.2d 1161 (Pa. 1994).
Communism and Academic Freedom Symposium (1949, July). American Scholar, 18(3), 323-54.
Communists As Professors? (1949, March). Journal of Higher Education, 20, 160-1.
Compayre, Gabriel (1983). Abelard and the Origin and Early History of Universities. London: William Heinemann.
Conant, J.B. (1935, April). Free Inquiry or Dogma? Atlantic Monthly, 155, 436-42.
Conant, J.B. (1939, June). Concerning Some Problems of Personnel in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences of Harvard University. School and Society, 49, 711-2.
Conant, J.B. (1950, November). Freedom and the University. National Education Association Journal, 39, 581-2.
Concerned Faculty and Students of Boston University (1993). Factbook on John Silber. Boston.
Conference on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure (1925, January). School and Society, 21, 103.
Congressional Record (1950). Homosexuals in Government, 1950. vol. 96, part 4, 81st Congress, 2nd session (29 March-24 April 1950): 4527-4528.
Conklin, E.G. (1925, February). Dismissal of Dr. Henry Fox from the Faculty of Mercer University. Science, 61, 176-78.
Connolly, John (2000, Summer). The Academy's Freedom, The Academy's Burden. Thought & Action, 16(1), 69-82.
Coolidge, A.S. (1932, November). Academic Freedom and Tenure: Rhode Island State College. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 18, 292-99.
Cornelius, Luke (2001). “A Special Concern of the First Amendment”: The Legal Limits of Faculty Academic Freedom and Administrative Authority in Primary, Secondary, and Post-Secondary Education. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida.
Counterattack at Pittsburgh (1935, September). New Republic, 34, 178-80.
Cowper, H.W. (1923, August). Academic Freedom. New Republic, 35, 357-59.
Cox, C. Benjamin (1977). The Censorship Game and How to Play It. Arlington: National Council for the Social Studies.
Creighton, J.E. (1913, March). Academic Freedom. Science 37, 450-451.
Creighton, J.E. and H. Leffmann (1913, April). Academic Freedom. Science 37: 602.
Crew, Louie, ed. (1978). The Gay Academic. Palm Springs: Etc Publications.
Csorba, Les, ed. (1988). Academic License: The War on Academic Freedom. Evanston: UCA.
Cureton, Jeannette and Arthur Levine (1992, January/February). The Quiet Revolution. Change, pp. 25-29.
Curran, Charles, "Church, Academy, Law: Personal Reflections," in Worgul, George, Jr., ed. (1992). Issues in Academic Freedom. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
Curry, Richard (1992). An Uncertain Future: Thought Control and Repression During the Reagan-Bush Era. Los Angeles: First Amendment Foundation.
Curti, M. (1942). The American Scholar in Three Wars. Journal of the History of Ideas, III (6).
Curtis, W.C. (1920, September). Unionization from the Standpoint of a University Teacher. Educational Review, 60, 91-105.
D’Souza, Dinesh (1991). Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus. New York: Free Press.
Dambrot v. Central Michigan University, 839 F. Supp. 477 (E.D. Mich. 1993), 55 F.3rd 1177 (6th Cir. 1995)
Davidson, Cathy (1991, September/October). "PH” Stands for Political Hypocrisy. Academe, pp. 8-14.
Davis, Leonard and M. Bella Mirabella, eds. (1990). Left Politics and the Literary Profession. New York: Columbia University Press.
Day, Pamela Gennaula (2000). A Clash of Rights on Campus: Preventing and Responding to the Sexual Harassment of Students and Protecting Constitutional Rights in the Higher Education Environment. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
De George, Richard (1997). Academic Freedom and Tenure. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
De George, Richard (2001, Winter). Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure. Journal of College & University Law, 27(3), 595-602.
De Grazia, Edward (1992). Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity and the Assault on Genius. New York: Random House.
De Kiewiet, C.W. (1948, October). Academic Freedom Today. Educational Record, 29, 400-9.
De Voto, B. (1949, September). Easy Chair: College Textbooks and House UnAmerican Activities Committee. Harper’s, 199, 76-9.
De Voto, B.A. (1935, September). Colleges, the Government, and Freedom. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 35, 468-75.
Deaf President Now! The 1988 Revolution at Gallaudet University.
Dean, A.D. (1938, December). Plenty of Rope. Journal of Education, 121, 303.
DeConde, Alexander, ed. (1971). Student Activism: Town and Gown in Historical Perspective. New York: Scribner’s.
Dector, Midge (1993, March). Homosexuality and the Schools. Commentary, pp. 19-23.
DeGrazia, Edward (1969). Censorship Landmarks. New York: Bowker.
DeGroot, Gerard, ed. (1998). Student Protest: The Sixties and After. London: Addison Wesley.
Deibler, F. (1922). The Principles of Academic Freedom and Tenure of the American Association of University Professors. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, CI (5)
Delaney, J.P. (1940, April). Russell Is a Creature of a Clique of Dictators. America, 62, 708-9.
Delgado, Richard, and Jean Stefancic (1993, August 11). Overcoming Legal Barriers to Regulating Hate Speech on Campuses. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. B1-B3.
Demands of the Professor’s Union for Protection and Academic Freedom (1916, March). Current Opinion 60, 192-93.
DeMartini, Joseph (1974). Student Protest During Two Periods in the History of the University of Illinois: 1867-1894 and 1929-1942. (Unpublished Dissertation, Urbana: University of Illinois).
D'Emilio, John (1983). Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
D'Emilio, John (1992). Making Trouble. New York: Routledge.
Democracy at Harvard: Walsh-Sweezy Case (1938, June). Nation, 146, 662.
Denise Magner (1993, December 8). President of Brigham Young U. Rejects Professor's Plea to Stay. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A26.
Denney, Joseph (1923, December). Fundamentalist Movement and Freedom of Teaching. School and Society, 18, 703-4.
Denning, Michael (1992). The Academic Left and the Rise of Cultural Studies. Radical History Review, 54, pp. 21-47.
DePalma, Anthony (1991, September 25). In Battle on Political Correctness, Scholars Begin a Counteroffensive. New York Times, pp. A1, B8.
DePalma, Anthony (1993, March 10). Faith and Free Speech Wrestle for Dominance in Brigham Young Case. New York Times, p. A11.
Derbigny, I.A. (1949, March). Labor Unionism in American Colleges. School and Society, 69, 172-4.
Deutsch, M.E. (1934, September). Academic Freedom. School and Society, 40, 356.
DeVoto, B. (1937, March). Distempers of the Press. Harper’s, 174, 445-7.
DeVoto, B. (1945, August). Easy Chair: New Style Attack on Academic Freedom at University of Texas. Harper’s, 191, 134-7.
Dewey, John (1915, January). AAUP: Introductory Address. Science 41, 147-51.
Dewey, John (1917, November). Case of the Professor and the Public Interest. Dial, 63: 435-37.
Dewey, John (1924, May). Liberal College and Its Enemies. Independent, 112, 280-2.
Dewey, John (1932, February). Political Interference in Higher Education and Research. School and Society, 35, 243-46.
Diamond, Sigmund (1992). Compromised Campus: The Collaboration of Universities with the Intelligence Community, 1945-1955. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dickman, Howard, ed. (1993). The Imperiled Academy. New Brunswick: Transaction.
Diebler, F.S. (1922, May). Principles of Academic Freedom and Tenure of the AAUP. Annals of the American Academy, 101, 127-37.
Digby, Tom Foster (1992, March/April). Political Correctness and the Fear of Feminism. Humanist, pp. 7-9, 34.
Diggins, John (1992). The Rise and Fall of the American Left. New York: W. W. Norton.
Dignity of the Professor (1930, January). School and Society, 31, 93.
Dimen, Muriel, "Politically Correct? Politically Incorrect?" in Vance, pp. 138-148.
Dismissal of Dr. Waugh (1934, February). New Republic, 77, 348-9.
Dismissal of F.E. McMahon from Notre Dame University (1943, December). School and Society, 58, 451-2.
Dismissal of Moyer S. Fleisher (1939, December). School and Society, 50, 795.
Dismissal of Professors at the University of Tennessee (1924, April). School and Society, 19, 487-88.
Dodge, Susan (1991, August 7). Few Colleges Have Had 'Political Correctness' Controversies, Study Finds. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A23-24.
Doe v. University of Michigan, 721 F.Supp. 852 (E.D. Mich. 1989)
Donner, Frank (1990). Protectors of Privilege: Red Squads and Police Repression in Urban America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Douglas, George (1992). Education Without Impact: How Our Universities Fail the Young. New York: Birch Lane Press.
Draper, Roger (1992, April 6). P.C. Pipe Dreams. The New Leader, pp. 16-17.
Drinan, Patrick (1999, Winter). Loyalty, Learning, & Academic Integrity. Liberal Education, 85(1), 28-33.
D'Souza, Dinesh (1991). Illiberal Education. New York: Free Press.
D'Souza, Dinesh, "The Visigoths in Tweed," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 11-22.
Dube v. State University of New York, 900 F.2d 587 (2d Cir. 1990).
Duberman, Martin. "Gay and Lesbian Studies for Everyone," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 155-157.
Dubin, Steven (1992). Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions. New York: Routledge.
Duffus, R.L. (1936). Democracy Enters College. New York: Scribner.
Duignan, Peter, and Gann, L.H. (1995). Political Correctness: A Critique. Stanford: Hoover Institution.
Dunant, Sarah, ed. (1994). The War of the Words: The Political Correctness Debate. London: Virago.
Duster, Troy (1991, September/October). "They're Taking Over!" Mother Jones, pp. 30-33, 63-64.
Dwight Bolinger (1954). Who Is Intellectually Free? Journal of Higher Education. 25: 464.
Dworkin, Ronald (1996). We Need a New Interpretation of Academic Freedom. In Louis Menand, The Future of Academic Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Dye, Thomas (2000). “Preventing Sexual Harassment and Preserving Academic Freedom.” 41-50. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Dyer, Edgar (1996, July). Textbook Selection in Public Higher Education: A 'Third Freedom' Derivative for Whom? West's Education Law Quarterly, 5(3), 555-68.
Dyson, Diane (2000). “Meeting the Challenge of Religious Fundamentalism.” In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 121-127.
Earle, Valerie, ed. (1971). On Academic Freedom. Washington, D.C.: AEI.
Eastman, Dale (1993). Intellectual Freedom 1993. NewCity, pp. 6-10.
Echelberry, R.H. (1945, January). Situation at Texas. Journal of Higher Education, 16, 49.
Economic Heresy at Harvard (1937, April). New Republic, 90, 310.
Economics and Sociology in the University (1935, December). School and Society, 42, 893-7.
Edley, Christopher Jr. (2000, September/October). Intellectual Workers and Essential Freedoms. Academe, 86(5), 23-25.
Edmundson, Mark, ed. (1993). Wild Orchids and Trotsky: Messages From American Universities. New York: Penguin.
Edwards, Harry (1980). Higher Education and the Unholy Crusade Against Government Regulation. Cambridge: Institute for Educational Management.
Edwards, R.H. (1935, May). Situation at Connecticut State College. Christian Century, 52, 715, 732-3.
Ehrenreich, Rosa (1991). What Campus Radicals. Harper's, December 1991, reprinted in Beckwith, pp. 33-39.
Ehrlich, Howard (1990). Campus Ethnoviolence and the Policy Options. Baltimore: National Institute Against Prejudice and Violence.
Eichel, Lawrence, et. al. (1970). The Harvard Strike. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Eliot, C.W. (1907, July). Academic Freedom for Teachers, Students and Administration. Science 26, 1-12.
Ellis, John (1992, January 15). The Origins of PC. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. B1-B2.
Elman, Sandra (1994, Winter). Academic Freedom and Regional Accreditation: Guarantors of Quality in the Academy. New Directions for Higher Education, 88, pp. 89-100.
Ely, Richard (1938). Ground Under Our Feet: An Autobiography. New York: Columbia University Press.
Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced German Scholars (1933, July). School and Society, 38, 82-83.
Epstein, Barbara (1991, July-December). "Political Correctness” and Collective Powerlessness. Socialist Review, pp. 13-35.
Epstein, Joseph (1986, September). A Case of Academic Freedom. Commentary, pp. 37-47, in Minerva, pp. 199-217.
Ericson, Edward (1975). Radicals in the University. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
Ernst Benjamin and Donald Wagner, eds. (1994). Academic Freedom: An Everyday Concern.
Euben, Donna (2002). Academic Freedom of Individual Professors and Higher Education Institutions: The Current Legal Landscape. Online. [Available at www.aaup.org.]
Evans, Anaclare Frost (2000). Ethical Issues in American Higher Education: An Annotated Bibliography in Social Context, 1900-1950. Doctoral dissertation, Wayne State University.
Evans, Sara, "The Politics of Public Relations," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 180-181.
Eveslage, Thomas. The First Amendment: Free Speech and a Free Press; A Curriculum Guide for High School Teachers. Philadelphia: Thomas Eveslage.
Exum, William (1985). Paradoxes of Protest: Black Student Activism in a White University. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Fairclough, H.R. (1929, February). Hamline University: Case of Dr. Walcott. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 15, 127-8.
Fallow, Jean (1993, 23 September). UI's stance on free speech contradictory. Daily Iowan.
Faludi, Susan (1993, 25 October). Whose Hype? Newsweek, p. 61.
Fanelli, Sean (1990, July-August). Drawing Lines at Nassau Community College. Academe, pp. 24-27.
Fay, Elizabeth, and Michelle Tokarczyk, eds. (1993). Working-Class Women in the Academy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Feldman, Jonathan (1989). Universities in the Business of Repression: The Academic-Military-Industrial Complex and Central America. Boston: South End Press.
Feldstein, Richard (1997). Political Correctness: A Response from the Cultural Left. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Fennell, Tom (1991, May 27). The Silencers: A New Wave of Repression is Sweeping Through the Universities. MacLean's, pp. 40-43.
Ferber, Marianne and Julie Nelson, eds. (1993). Beyond Economic Man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Finkin, Matt (1988). Intramural Speech, Academic Freedom and the First Amendment. Texas Law Review, 66, 1332.
Finn, Chester (1989, September). The Campus: 'An Island of Repression in a Sea of Freedom.' Commentary, reprinted in Beckwith, pp. 57-70.
Finn, Chester, Diane Ravitch, and P. Holley Roberts, eds. (1985). Challenge to the Humanities. New York: Holmes and Meier.
Fischer, M.H. (1914, October). Spirit of a University. Science 40, 464-71.
Fish, Stanley (1994). There’s No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It’s a Good Thing, Too. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fish, Stanley (2000). What’s Sauce for One Goose: The Logic of Academic Freedom. In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 3-12.
Fisher, W.H. (1948, November). Democracy and Academic Freedom. Social Education, 12, 307-8.
Fishman, George and Henry Hyde (1991). The Collegiate Speech Protection Act of 1991: A Response to the New Intolerance in the Academy. Wayne Law Review, 37, 1469.
Fiss, Owen (1996). The Irony of Free Speech. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Fleming, Jacqueline (1988). Blacks in College. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Folly of Gagging Professors (1915, June). School and Society 1, 930-1.
Fosse, Mary Hilgarde (1951). Trends in academic freedom, 1947-1951. Master’s Thesis, Illinois State University.
Fox, D.R. (1939, November). American College in a War-Torn World. School and Society, 50, 609-14.
Frank, G. (1921, April). Are Professors Partners or Peons? Century, 101, 797-99.
Frank, G. (1927, January). Academic Freedom; Statement to the Press. School and Society, 25, 131.
Fraser, Ronald, et. al. (1988). 1968: A Student Generation in Revolt. New York: Pantheon.
Free Speech and the Faculty: Freedom and Fees (1914, January). Science 39: 68-69.
Free Speech Department, College Division, Stuart Case (1940, October). New Republic, 103, 465.
Free Speech in the Colleges (1923, May). New Republic, 34, 310.
Freedman, Monroe, and Freedman, Eric, eds. (1995). Group Defamation and Freedom of Speech: the Relationship Between Language and Violence. Westport: Greenwood.
Freedom and Lines at Oregon State College (1949, March). Time, 53, 44+.
Freedom of Speech and Political Issues at Western State Universities (1915, June). Current Opinion 58, 419-20.
Freedom of Speech at Harvard University (1915, May). School and Society 1, 668.
Freedom of Teaching; Resolution of the Southern California Sigma Xi Association (1925, July). Science, 62, 7-8.
Freedom of Thought and the State (1919, May). School and Society 9: 541-42.
Freeland, Richard, Academia's Golden Age: Universities in Massachusetts, 1945-1970.
Frels, Kelly, and Merri Schneider-Vogel. The First Amendment and School Employees: A Practical Management Guide: Topeka, KS, National Organization on Legal Problems of Education.
Friedman, Marilyn, and Narveson, Jan (1995). Political Correctness: For and Against. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Frohnen, Bruce (1991, Fall). Liberal Apartheid Thrives at American Colleges. Campus, pp. 2, 4, 16.
Frost, Lynda (1991). “Shifting Meanings of Academic Freedom: An Analysis of University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC.” Journal of College and University Law. 17, 329-350.
Frost, Lynda (1991). Shifting Meanings of Academic Freedom: An Analysis of University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 17 J. Col. & U.L. 329.
Frost, S.E., Jr. (1949, March). Academic Freedom: New Perspective. Educational Forum, 13, 347-9.
Frug, (1987). McCarthyism and CLS. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 22.
Frum, David (1991, May). Campus Counterrevolution. American Spectator, pp. 12-14.
Fuchs, Ralph (1963). “Academic Freedom—Its Basic Philosophy, Function, and History.” Law and Contemporary Problems, 28 (Summer 1963), pp. 431-46, reprinted in De George (1997).
Fugate, Rachel (1998). Choppy Waters are Forecast for Academic Free Speech. 26 Fla. St. U.L.Rev. 187.
Fugh-Berman, Adriane (1992). Tales Out of Medical School. In Amber Coverdale Sumrall and Dena Taylor, eds., Sexual Harassment: Women Speak Out. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.
Gabriel, Susan and Isaiah Smithson, eds. (1990). Gender in the Classroom: Power and Pedagogy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Gaines Decision (1939, January). Commonweal, 29, 282.
Gale, Mary Ellen (1990, Winter). “On Curbing Racial Speech.” Responsive Community. 1(1), 47-61.
Gambino, Richard (1990). Racing With Catastrophe: Rescuing America's Higher Education. New York: Freedom House.
Garry, Patrick (1993). An American Paradox: Censorship in a Nation of Free Speech. Westport: Praeger.
Gasman, Marybeth (1999, Winter). Scylla and Charybdis: Navigating the Waters of Academic Freedom at Fisk University during Charles S. Johnson's Administration (1946-1956). American Educational Research Journal, 36(4), 739-58.
Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. (1992). Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars. New York: Oxford University Press.
Geiger, Roger (1993). Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities Since World War II. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gentry, Dave, and Dallas Kennedy (1995). 100+ Cases of Campus Censorship. Los Angeles: Individual Rights Foundation.
Gerber, Larry (2001, May/June). “Inextricably Linked": Shared Governance and Academic Freedom. Academe, 87(3), 22-24.
Getman, Julius (1992). In the Company of Scholars: The Struggle for the Soul of Higher Education. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Gibbs, Annette (1992). Reconciling Rights and Responsibilities of Colleges and Students. Washington, D.C.: ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 5.
Gibbs, Nancy (1991, June 3). The Clamor on Campus. Time, pp. 54-55.
Gillette, J.M. (1915, December). Academic Freedom. School and Society 2, 873-79.
Gilman, Sander (2000). The Fortunes of the Humanities: Thoughts for After the Year 2000. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Gilmore, E.A. (1935, April). Freedom of the University. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 21, 328-9.
Giovanni, Nikki (1994). Racism 101. New York: William Morrow.
Gitlin, Todd (1987). The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York: Bantam.
Glaberson, William (1994, April 18). How correct is political correctness? American editors seem as divided as everyone else. New York Times, p. C6.
Glazer, Nathan (1986, October 6). The Professors and the Party. New Republic, pp. 39-42.
Glazer, Nathan (1995). Levin, Jeffries, and the Fate of Academic Autonomy. 36 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 703.
Glazer, Nathan (1995, Summer). Levin, Jeffries, and the Fate of Academic Autonomy. Public Interest, 120, 14-40.
Glicksberg, C.I. (1950, March). Communist Students in the Classroom. School and Society, 71, 177-80.
Golding, Martin (2000). Free speech on campus. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
Goldstein, Jonathan (1986). Vietnam Research on Campus: The Summit/Spicerack Controversy at the University of Pennsylvania. Peace and Change, 11(2), 27-43.
Goldstein, Robert (1978). Political repression in modern America. Cambridge: Schenkman Pub. Co.
Goldstein, Robert (2001). Political repression in modern America from 1870 to 1976. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Gonshak, Henry (1994, September 21). A Furor Over Gay and Lesbian Studies. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A56.
Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)
Goodnow, F.J. (1923, July). Freedom of Expression in the University. School and Society, 18, 71-73.
Goonen, N. M., & Blechman, R. S. (1999). Higher education administration: A guide to legal, ethical, and practical issues. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing.
Gottfried, Paul (2000). “A Bad Suggestion.” 65-70. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Governor Pinchot and the University of Pittsburgh (1934, July). School and Society, 40, 128-9.
Grabmeier, Jeff (1992, November). Clashing Over Political Correctness. USA Today, pp. 60-61.
Graff, Gerald (1992). Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education. New York: W.W. Norton.
Grant, Joanne (1969). Confrontation on Campus: The Columbia Pattern for the New Protest. New York: Signet.
Greenawalt, Kent (1995). Fighting Words: Individuals, Communities, and Liberties of Speech. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gribben, Alan (1992, December). The Education of Alan Gribben. Measure, pp. 9-17.
Grossman, Ron (1993, November 24). Mainstream Marxist. Chicago Tribune, pp. 1, 11.
Group Defamation and Freedom of Speech (1995)
Grubb, W. Norton, et. al. (1999). Honored But Invisible: An Inside Look at Teaching in Community Colleges. New York: Routledge.
Gruber, Carol (1975). Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Use of the Higher Learning in America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
Grusendorf, A.A. (1941, May). Academic Freedom. School and Society, 53, 633-4.
Gurstein, Rochelle (1996). The Repeal of Reticence.
Guthrie, H. (1950, August). Sacred Fetish of Academic Freedom. Vital Speeches, 16, 632-3.
Haas, Michael (2000). “Departmental Student Democracy: A Case Study.” 169-182. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Haberman, Rick (1991, September 23). The Buying of the American Mind. Grey City Journal (Chicago Maroon), p. 5.
Hackett, H. (1948, March). Candida, 1946-47. Education, 68, 424-29.
Haiman, Franklyn (1993). "Speech Acts" and the First Amendment. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Haldemann, Sue (1998). A Content Analytic Investigation of Hate Speech Codes on the Public University Campus. Doctoral dissertation, Loyola University Chicago.
Hamburger, Joseph (1993). "Liberal Intolerance," in Howard Dickman, ed., The Imperiled Academy. New Brunswick: Transaction.
Hamilton, John (1992). Bishop v. Aronov: Religion-Tainted Viewpoints Are Banned from the Marketplace of Ideas. Washington and Lee Law Review, 49, 1557-1590.
Hamilton, N. (1995). Zealotry and academic freedom: A legal and historical perspective. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Hamilton, Neil (1995). Zealotry and Academic Freedom: A Legal and Historical Perspective. New Brunswick: Transaction.
Hamilton, Neil (1997, May/June). Peer Review: The Linchpin of Academic Freedom and Tenure. Academe, 83(3), 15-19
Hankins, F.H. (1938, October). Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Teaching. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 24, 497-508.
Hansen, Lee (1999). The R.T. Ely Trial and Academic Freedom. [Online]. Available:http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~whansen/sift-win.html
Hansen, W Lee, Ed. (1998). Academic Freedom on Trial: 100 Years of Sifting and Winnowing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Hansen, W. Lee, ed. (1998). Academic Freedom on Trial: 100 Years of Sifting and Winnowing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Harbeck, Karen, ed. (1992). Coming Out of the Classroom Closet. New York: Harrington Park Press.
Hardon, J.A. (1946, September). Prophets of Error: Non-Sectarian Universities. Catholic World, 163, 527-31.
Harris, B. (1938, August). In South Carolina, Too. Christian Century, 55, 1017.
Hart, Benjamin (1984). Poisoned Ivy. New York: Stein and Day.
Harvard Ousters (1937, April). Time, 29, 30-31.
Harvard Tradition (1916, November). School and Society 4, 713-14.
Harvey, Miles, "Politically Correct Is Politically Suspect," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 142-147.
Haskins, Charles (1923). The Rise of the Universities. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Havighurst, R.J. and R.F.Peck (1949, November). Communism and American Education. School Review, 57, 453-8.
Hawkesworth, Mary, "The Politics of Knowledge: Sexual Harassment and Academic Freedom Reconsidered," in Tight, pp. 17-30.
Heale, M.J. (1998). McCarthy’s Americans: Red Scare Politics in State and Nation, 1935-1965. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
Heilbrun, Louis (1973). The College and University Trustees, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Heineman, Kenneth (1993). Campus Wars: The Peace Movement at American State Universities in the Vietnam Era. New York: New York University Press.
Heineman, Kenneth (2001). Put Your Bodies Upon the Wheels: Student Revolt in the 1960s. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
Heins, M. (1998). Academic freedom and the Internet. Academe, 84(3), 19-21.
Henig, H. (1939, December). Should Professors Unionize. American Economic Review, 29, 797-8.
Henry, D.D. (1950, October). Public Attitudes on Academic Freedom, Politics, and Tenure. Association of American Colleges Bulletin, 36, 351-60.
Henry, William (1991, April 1). Upside Down in the Groves of Academe. Time, pp. 66-69.
Henson, Scott, and Tom Philpott (1992, March/April). The Right Declares a Culture War. Humanist, pp. 10-16, 46.
Hentoff, Nat (1992a). Free Speech for Me--But Not for Thee: How the American Left and Right Relentlessly Censor Each Other. New York: HarperCollins.
Hentoff, Nat (1992b, May). An Ad That Offends. Progressive, pp. 12-13.
Hentoff, Nat (1992c, February). Hurt Feelings and Free Speech. Progressive, pp. 16-17.
Hentoff, Nat (1993, December 28). The Chill Is On. Village Voice, pp. 22-23.
Hentoff, Nat (1999, January). Fair-Weather Friends of the First Amendment. Progressive.
Herek, Gregory, and Kevin Berrill, eds. (1992). Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men. Newbury Park: Sage.
Herring, Mark (1988). Ethics and the Professor: An Annotated Bibliography, 1970-1985. New York: Garland.
Hetzel, R. Jr. (1935, March). Universities in America. New Republic, 82, 188.
Hiers, Richard (1993). Academic Freedom in Public Colleges and Universities: O Say, Does that Star-Spangled First Amendment Banner Yet Wave? Wayne L. Rev. 40(1), 48.
Higher Education in American Life, 1636-1986, a Bibliography of Dissertations.
Himstead, R.E. (1942, July). Problems of the Professoriate. Educational Record, 23, 549-53.
Himstead, R.E., et.al. (1935, March). Academic Freedom and Tenure, University of Pittsburgh. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 21, 224-65.
Hine, William (1996). Civil Rights and Campus Wrongs: South Carolina State College Students Protests, 1955-1968. South Carolina Historical Magazine. 97(4), 310-331.
Hirsh, Stephanie, and Kemerer, Frank (1994). Academic Freedom: Crisis and Prevention. Washington, D.C.: NCSS.
Hively, Robert, ed. (1990). The Lurking Evil: Racial and Ethnic Conflict on the College Campus. Washington, DC: American Association of State Colleges and Universities.
Hoch, Paul (1970). Academic Freedom in Action. London: Sheed and Ward.
Hodulik, Patricia (1990). Prohibiting Discriminatory Harassment by Regulating Student Speech: A Balancing of First-Amendment and University Interests. Journal of College and University Law, 16, 573.
Hofstadter, Richard (1955). Academic Freedom in the Age of the College. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hollander, Paul (2000). “Long Term Cultural Trends and the Problems of Higher Education in the United States.” 21-40. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Hollinger (1999), Academic Culture at Michigan, 1938-1988: The Apotheosis of Pluralism.
Hollinger, David (2000). “Money and Academic Freedom a Half-Century After McCarthyism: Universities amind the Force Fields of Capital.” 161-183. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Holman, C.T. (1933, February). Northwestern University Drops Dr. Yard. Christian Century, 50, 264.
Holmes, Dwight (1934). The Evolution of the Negro College. New York: Ams Press.
Holmes, S.J. (1927, August). Academic Freedom in the Baptist Bible Union University at Des Moines, Iowa. School and Society, 26, 268-70.
Hook, Sidney (1939, December). Academic Freedom and the Trojan Horse in American Education. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 25, 550-5.
Hook, Sidney (1953). Heresy, Yes, Conspiracy, No. New York: John Day.
Hook, Sidney (1970). Academic Freedom and Academic Anarchy. New York: Cowles.
Horowitz, David (1993, January). The Queer Fellows. American Spectator, pp. 42-48.
Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1984). Alma Mater: Design and Experience in the Women’s College from Their 19th Century Beginning to the 1930s. New York: Knopf.
Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1987). Campus Life. New York: Alfred Knopf.
Horowitz, Irving Louis (1993). The Decomposition of Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hostetler, David (2001, April). The First Amendment in Cyberspace. Principal Leadership, 1(8), 26-28.
Hoye, W. (1997). The Religious Roots of Academic Freedom. Theological Studies, 58 (3).
Huber, Richard (1992). How Professors Play the Cat Guarding the Cream. Fairfax: George Mason University Press.
Hughes, Robert (1993). Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hunter, James Davison (1994). Before the Shooting Begins. New York: Free Press.
Hustoles, Thomas, and Walker Connolly, eds. (1990). Regulating Racial Harassment on Campus. Washington DC: National Association of College and University Attorneys.
Hutchins, R.M., et. al. (1949, December). Higher Education and Freedom. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 35, 605-20.
Hutchinson, A. (1994, June/July). Like Lunches, Speech Is Never Free. University Affairs, p. 12.
Iannone, Carol (1993, July). PC With a Human Face. Commentary, pp. 44-48.
Ickes, H.L. (1935, June). Academic Freedom. School and Society, 41, 753-9,
Ickes, Harold (1936, April). America Has Set the Pace. School Life, 21, 207.
Ickes, Harold (1949, July). Hats Off to Harvard. New Republic, 121, 22.
Intellectual Freedom and Censorship: An Annotated Bibliography (1989).
Intellectual Freedom in the Colleges (1922, November). New Republic, 32, 324-25.
Intellectual Freedom Manual.
Interchange (1996). A Symposium on Climate Issues, Speech Codes, and Academic Freedom.
Ivory Censor (1990, May 9). Wall Street Journal, p. A14.
Jacobs, Arthur, "One if by Land, Two if by Sea," in Buchwalter, pp. 101-114.
Jacoby, Russell (1987). The Last Intellectuals: American Culture in the Age of Academe, New York: Basic Books.
Jacoby, Russell (1994). Dogmatic Wisdom: How the Culture Wars Divert Education and Distract America. New York: Doubleday.
Jarausch, K. (1982). Students, Society, and Politics in Imperial Germany: The Rise of Academic Illiberalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jaschik, Scott (1992, January 15). Row Over an Unpublished Article Illustrates the Enmity in the “Political Correctness” War. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A16, A18.
Jaschik, Scott (1993, July 7). Fraternity's “High Jinks” Enmesh Occidental College in a Costly and Frustrating Dispute Over Free Speech. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A28-29, A31.
Jastrow, J. (1916, March). Academic Consciousness. Dial 60, 262-63.
Jay, Gregory (1992, February 26). The First Round of the Culture Wars. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. B1-2.
Jay, Gregory, and Gerald Graff (1992, Fall). The Best Ideas that Money Can Buy. Democratic Culture, pp. 5-6.
Jay, Karla, and Allen Young, eds. (1977). Out of the Closets: Voices of Gay Liberation. New York: Jove.
Jeffries v. Harleston, 820 F.Supp. 741 (S.D.N.Y. 1993), 21 F.3d 1238 (2d Cir. 1994), 52 F.3rd 9 (2d Cir. 1995).
Jennie Hornosty (2000). “Academic Freedom in Social Context.” In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 36-47.
Jesuit Calls Freedom a Fetish (1950, June). Christian Century, 67, 781.
Jim Crow in Law School (1947, August). Newsweek, 30, 85.
Joan Nordquist (1992), The Multicultural Education Debate in the University: A Bibliography.
Johnson, A.S. (1933, May). Intellectual Liberty Imperiled. American Scholar, 2, 312-19.
Johnson, Marcia (1970). Student Protest at Fisk University in the 1920s. Negro History Bulletin, 33 (6), 137-140.
Johnson, Phillip (1995, September/October). What (If Anything) Hath God Wrought? Academic Freedom and the Religious Professor. Academe, 81(5), 16-19.
Jones, Anthony (1990, July/August). Stars and Bras: A Report From the Trenches. Academe, pp. 18-23.
Jones, Carolyn (1972). A Dialogue on Dilemmas: The Rhetoric of Student Rights and Freedoms, 1945-1970. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Jones, Charles (1991). Equality, Dignity and Harm: The Constitutionality of Regulating American Campus Ethnoviolence. Wayne Law Review, 37, 1383.
Jones, Dwyane (2000). An Oasis of Liberalism and Academic Freedom in Jim Crow Mississippi: Millsaps College and Its Desegregation. Doctoral Dissertation, Mississippi State University.
Jones, Lee, ed. (2000). Brothers of the academy : up and coming Black scholars earning our way in higher education. Sterling, Va.: Stylus Pub.
Jones, P. (1936, January). Ku Klux Goes Calling. New Republic, 85, 251.
Joughin, Louis, ed. (1967). Academic Freedom and Tenure: A Handbook of the AAUP. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Journal of Higher Ed, 61:1, 32-49, American Student Activism
Kandel, I.L. (1947, April). Hysteria Repeats Itself. School and Society, 65, 277.
Kandel, I.L. (1948, December). University President’s Dilemma. School and Society, 68, p. 405.
Kandel, I.L. (1948, November). Private Institutions and Academic Freedom. School and Society, 68, 316.
Kandel, I.L. (1949, April). Negative or Positive Action Against Subversive Activities. School and Society, 69, 276-7.
Kandel, I.L. (1949, April). University of Washington Compromise. School and Society, 69, 246-7.
Kandel, I.L. (1949, May). Intellectuals and Communism. School and Society, 69, 331.
Kaplan, Alice (1993). French Lessons. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kaplin, William, and Barbara Lee (1995). The Law of Higher Education (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Karabel, Jerome (1993, Winter). Berkeley and Beyond. American Prospect, pp. 156-160.
Karelsen, F.E. (1949, April). Layman Looks at Academic Freedom. School and Society, 69, 241-4.
Karst, Kenneth (1993). Law's Promise, Law's Expression. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Katz, K. (1983). The First Amendment’s Protection of Expressive Activity in the University Classroom: A Constitutional Myth. University of California Davis Law Review, 16, 857.
Katz, Leanne (1994, March 7-20). In the realm of the censors. In These Times, pp. 24-25.
Kayser, E.L. (1949, March). Profession of Free Men. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 35, 12-16.
Keep the Universities Free (1936, July). School and Society, 44, 123-4.
Keezer, D.M. (1940, March). Problem of Handling Controversial Issues. Journal of Higher Education, 11, 115-24.
Kennedy, Donald (1991, April 24). Kennedy addresses controversy surrounding lecturer (letter). Stanford Daily.
Kennedy, Donald (1997). Academic Duty. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kennedy, Randall (1991). The Political Correctness Scare. Loyola Law Review, 37, 231-244.
Kent, R.A. (1941, January). University and the World Situation. Journal of Higher Education, 12, 1-10.
Kerlow, Eleanor (1994). Poisoned Ivy. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Kerr, Clark (1994). Troubled Times for American Higher Education. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kilpatrick, W.H. (1942, April). Academic Freedom and What It Has Meant to Me. National Education Association Journal, 31, 119.
Kimball, Roger (1990). Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education. New York: Harper & Row.
King, Nina, "What Happened at Duke," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 118-121.
Kingston, Paul, and Lionel Lewis (1989, November-December). The Best, the Brightest, and the Most Affluent. Academe, pp. 28-33.
Kinsley, Michael (1991, May 20). P.C.B.S. New Republic, pp. 8, 50.
Kinsley, Michael (1993, August 9). Right-Wing P.C. Is Still P.C. Time, p. 66.
Kirk, H.H. (1937, December). Academic Freedom, Are We Ready for It? School and Society, 46, 741-8.
Kirk, Russell (1955). Academic Freedom: An Essay in Definition. Chicago: Henry Regnery.
Kirkland, Edward (1948, Spring). Recipe for Responsibility. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 34, 15-26.
Klingenstein, Susanne (1991). Jews in the American Academy 1900-1940. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Knox, E.O. (1993, April). Negro as a Subject of University Research. Journal of Negro Education, 2, 165-74.
Kohn, H. (1939, April). Academic Freedom in Our Time. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 25, 183-7.
Kornbluth, Jesse (1996, April 24). Censorship in the Name of Good Behavior. New York Times.
Kors, Alan Charles, "Bad Faith: The Politicization of the University In Loco Parentis," in Howard Dickman, ed., The Imperiled Academy, New Brunswick: Transaction, 1993.
Kors, Alan Charles, and Silverglate, Harvey (1998). The Shadow University: The Betrayal of Liberty on America’s Campuses. New York: Free Press.
Korwar, Arati (1996). War of Words: Speech Codes at Colleges and Universities in the United States. Nashville: Freedom Forum.
Kowal, Jessica (1998, May 31). Getting a Lesson in Free Speech," Newsday.
Krutch, J.W. (1935, April). On Academic Freedom. Nation, 140, 449-50.
Ku Kluxism at Ohio State University (1931, June). New Republic, 67, 83-85.
Kuhlman (1995). Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 98(4), 550-66.
Kunkel, B.W., et.al. (1939, February). Academic Freedom and Tenure. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 25, 44-72.
Kurzweil, Edith, and William Phillips, eds. (1994). Our Culture: The Politics of Political Correctness. Boston: Partisan Review.
Kutner, Marc (1998, January/February). The Withering of Academic Freedom. Mercury, 27(1), 24-27.
Labaton, Stephen (1993, April 19). For Oklahoma, Anita Hill's Story Is Open Wound. New York Times, pp. A1, A9.
Landrum, Renee (1998). “More Firmly Based Today”: Anti-Communism, Academic Freedom and Smith College, 1947-1956. Bachelor’s thesis, Smith College.
Lane, Robert (1995). Beyond the Schoolhouse Gate: Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Lang, Amy Schrager (1992, Fall). The Making of a PC Story. Democratic Culture, pp. 2-3.
Lang, Marvel, and Clinita Ford, eds. (1992). Strategies for Retaining Minority Students in Higher Education. Springfield, IL: Charles Thomas.
Laski, Harold (1935, January). Universities in These Times. New Republic, 81, 294-96.
Laski, Harold (1949, August). Liberty on the American Campus. Nation, 169, 149-51, 181-2.
Lattimore, Owen (1950). Ordeal by Slander. Boston: Little Brown & Co.
Laughlin, J.L. (1906, January). Academic Liberty. Journal of Political Economy, 14: 41-43.
Lawrence White, “Hate Speech Codes That Will Pass Muster,” Chronicle of Higher Education, May 25, 1994, A48.
Lawson, S. (1940, July). Heat, Sweetness and Light. School and Society, 52, 33-5.
Lazarsfield, Paul & Thielens, Wagner (1958). The Academic Mind. Glencoe: Free Press.
Leap, Terry (1993). Tenure, Discrimination, and the Courts. Ithaca: ILR.
Leatherman, Courtney (1992, September 9). U of Alaska Former Professor Claims Firing Was Due to Her Feminist Views. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A16.
Leatherman, Courtney (1993, December 8). Dealing With Sexual Images in Iowa Classrooms. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A22, A24.
Leatherman, Courtney (1993, December 8). New Eruption at Boston U. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A27
LeBoutillier, John (1978). Harvard Hates America: The Odyssey of a Born-Again American. South Bend: Gateway Editions.
Lederer, Laura, and Delgado, Richard, eds. (1995). The Price We Pay: The Case Against Racist Speech, Hate Propaganda, and Pornography. New York: Hill and Wang.
Lee, Edward (1998, Fall). Censorship in Community College Theatre Programs. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 22(5), 469-78.
Lee, M.B. (1930, April). Censoring the Conduct of College Women. Atlantic Monthly, 145, 444-50.
Lefkowitz, Mary (1994, January 19). Combating False Theories in the Classroom. Chronicle of Higher Education, B1-B2.
Lennard, R.V. (1948, December). Threat to Academic Freedom. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 34, 704-10.
Leo, John (1991, April 8). Our misguided speech police. U.S. News & World Report, p. 25.
Let there Be No Doubt (1940, October). Time, 36, 90.
Letter from Professor Gildersleeve Read at the Opening Session of the AAUP (1915, May). School and Society 1, 717-18.
Levin v. Harleston, 770 F.Supp. 895 (S.D.N.Y), 966 F.2d 85 (2d Cir. 1992).
Levin, Michael (2000). “Censorship, Political Correctness, and Academic Freedom: A Personal Report.” 155-168. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Levine, Arthur, ed. (1993). Higher Learning in America, 1980-2000. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lewinsohn, J.L. and F.L. McVey (1914, March). Participation of University Porfessors in Politics. Science 39, 424-26.
Lewis, Lionel (1975). Scaling the Ivory Tower: Merit and Its Limits in Academic Careers, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lewis, Lionel (1987, January-February). No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities. Academe, pp. 48-50.
Lewis, Lionel (1988). Cold War on Campus. New Brunswick: Transaction.
Lewis, Lionel (1993). The Cold War and Academic Governance: The Lattimore Case at Johns Hopkins. SUNY Press.
Lewis, Lionel (1993). The Cold War and Academic Governance: The Lattimore Case at Johns Hopkins. Academic Governance 51.
Lewis, Michael (1997). Poisoning the Ivy: The Seven Deadly Sins and Other Vices of Higher Education in America. Armonk: M.E. Sharp.
Library Bill of Rights and Intellectual Freedom: A Selective Bibliography (1996). Library Trends, 45(1), 97-125.
Liebman, Arthur (1970). The Politics of Puerto Rican University Students. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Lillie, R.S. (1915, April). Universities and Investigation. Science, 41, 553-66.
Lipset, Seymour (1971). Rebellion in the University: A History of Student Activism in America. Woodstock: Beekman.
Lipset, Seymour (1993). Rebellion in the University. New Brunswick: Transaction Press.
Lipset, Seymour Martin, "The Sources of Political Correctness on American Campuses," in Howard Dickman, ed., The Imperiled Academy, New Brunswick: Transaction, 1993.
Livingston, A. (1917, November). Academic Freedom. New Republic, 13: 69-71.
Lofhorn, Nancy (1998, October 8). Carbondale Ex-Prof Wins Free Speech Suit. Denver Post.
Lofton, Susan (2001). A Historical and Legal Context of Faculty Academic Freedom in American Higher Education. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Mississippi.
London, Herbert (1987, January). Marxism Thriving on American Campuses. World & I, pp. 189-195.
London, Herbert (1991, May). Reforming Higher Education. World & I, pp. 473-481.
London, Herbert (2000). “Saving the Academy from Itself.” 59-64. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Lovejoy, A.O. and A.S. Edwards (1933, November). Rollins College Report. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 19, 416-39.
Lovejoy, A.O. and J.H. Wigmore (1916, December). Academic Freedom: Discussion. Nation, 103, 561-62.
Lovelace v. Southeastern Mass. Univ., 793 F.2d 419, 425-26 (1st Cir. 1986)
Lowell, A.L. (1924, April). Academic Freedom at Harvard University. School and Society, 19, 545-46.
Lucas, Christopher (1967). American’s Conceptions of Academic Freedom in the 20th Century. Dissertation, Ohio State.
MacDonald, W. (1915, November). Shall Professors Form a Union? Nation 101, 621-22.
MacIver, Robert (1955). Academic Freedom in Our Time. New York: Columbia University Press.
Magner, Denise (1992, October 7). Feminist Scholar at U. of Ill.-Chicago Rebuked After Discrimination Charge. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A27-28.
Magnet, Myron (1993). The Dream and the Nightmare: The Sixties' Legacy to the Underclass. New York: Morrow.
Magrath, C. P. (1997). Eliminating tenure without destroying academic freedom. Trusteeship, 5(3), 16-19.
Magrath, C. Peter (1997, May/June). Eliminating Tenure Without Destroying Academic Freedom. Trusteeship, 5(3), 16-19.
Maguire, Daniel (1988, January-February). Can a University Be Catholic? Academe, pp. 12-16.
March, D.L. (1941, August). Academic Freedom: Bringing Order Out of Chaos. Vital Speeches, 7, 513-7.
Marchak Patricia (1996). Racism, Sexism, and the University: The Political Science Affair at the University of British Columbia. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Marcus, Eric (1992). Making History: The Struggle for Gay and Lesbian Equal Rights 1945-1990, An Oral History. New York: HarperCollins.
Marginson, Simon (1997, October). How Free Is Academic Freedom? Higher Education Research & Development, 16(3), 359-69.
Marsden, George (1994). The Soul of the American University. New York: Oxford University Press.
Marsden, George (1994). The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Nonbelief. New York: Oxford University Press.
Marsden, George (1994, April 26). Church, State and Campus. New York Times, p. A19.
Marsh, D.L. (1935, November). Teachers’ Oaths and Academic Freedom. School and Society, 42, 651-3.
Martin, Robert K. “Scandal at Smith.” Radical Teacher. 45, 4-8.
Martin, Stephen (1997, March 28). Righting the Wrongs of McCarthyism. Chronicle of Higher Education, 43(29), A10.
Mason, J.B. (1940, October). Academic Freedom Under Nazism. Social Science, 15, 394-9.
Matsuda, Mari, et. al. (1993). Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment. Boulder: Westview.
Matthews, Anne (1997). Bright College Years. Chicago: U of Chicago Press.
Matthiessen, F.O. and D.W. Prall (1938, June). Case of Dr. Conant. New Republic, 95, 190.
May Jews Go to College? (1922, June). Nation, 114, 708.
May, William, ed. (1987). The Curran Case and Its Consequences. New York: Crossroad.
McAndrew, W. (1936, January). Sweet Freedom’s Song. School and Society, 43, 27-9.
McBrien, Richard & Richard McCormick (1990, September 15). L'Affaire Curran II. America, pp. 127-143.
McBrien, Richard (2001, January/February). Theologians at Risk? Ex Corde and Catholic Colleges. Academe, 87(1), 13-16.
McCallister, William (1971). The Growth of Freedom in Education: A Critical Interpretation of Some Historical Views. Port Washington: Kennikat.
McClafferty, Karen Ann (1999). The Politics of Freedom in Higher Education: A Comparative Case Study of Faculty Autonomy in the Educational Research Process. Doctoral Dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles.
McConaughly, J.L. (1935, May). Interim Report of Commission on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 21, 379-81.
McConaughy, J.L. (1937, September). Education in a Democracy. School and Society, 46, 385-93.
McConnell, Michael (1990). Academic Freedom in Religious Colleges and Universities. 53 Law & Contemp. Probs. 303.
McCormack, T. (1987). “Feminism, Women’s Studies and the New Academic Freedom.” In Women and Education, ed. J. Gaskell & A. McLaren, pp. 289-303. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises.
McDonald, Michael (1995). “Unfree Speech.” Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, 18, 479-485.
McGeehan on Morals (1940, April). New Republic, 102, 459-60.
McKeithan, D.M. (1945, January). Dr. Rainey and the University. Texas Outlook, 29, 36.
McManus, Frederick (1989, May 27). Academic Freedom and The Catholic University of America. America, pp. 506-509.
McMillan, Joan, "Repiecing," in Amber Coverdale Sumrall and Dena Taylor, eds., Sexual Harassment: Women Speak Out, Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press, 1992.
McMillen, Liz (1992, January 22). Olin Fund Gives Millions to Conservative Activities in Higher Education; Critics See Political Agenda. Chronicle for Higher Education, pp. A31-32.
McNeill, William (1991). Hutchins' University: A Memoir of the University of Chicago 1929-1950. University of Chicago Press.
McSherry, Corynne (2001). Who owns academic work? Battling for control of intellectual property. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
McWilliams, Carey (1950). Witch Hunt: The Revival of Heresy. Boston: Little, Brown & Co..
Mecia, Tony (1994, Spring). External Review Deconstructs Duke's English Department. Campus, pp. 7, 10-11.
Mecklin, J.M. (1916, April). Academic Freedom and Status. School and Society 3, 624-30.
Megill v. Board of Regents of the State of Fla., 541 F.2d 1073, 1085 (5th Cir. 1976).
Meiklejohn, Alexander (1923). Freedom and the College. New York: Century.
Meiklejohn, Alexander (1938, June). Teachers and Controversial Questions. Harper’s, 177, 15-22.
Menand, Louis, ed. (1996). The Future of Academic Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Merited Severity (1934, November). School and Society, 40, 698-9.
Merrill, E.T. (1917, November). Faculties and Academic Freedom. Nation, 105, 598-99.
Merrill, Paul, and Spees, Emil (1982). The Academic Profession: Teaching in Higher Education. New York: Human Services.
Messer-Davidow, Ellen (1993, Fall). Manufacturing the Attack on Liberalized Higher Education. Social Text, pp. 40-80.
Metzger, Walter (1955). Academic Freedom in the Age of the University. New York: Columbia University Press.
Metzger, Walter (1998). Profession and Constitution: Two Definitions of Academic Freedom in America. 66 Texas Law Review 1265.
Metzger, Walter (2000). “A Stroll along the New Frontiers of Academic Freedom.” 73-98. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Metzger, Walter, "Ralph Fuchs and Ralph E. Himstead: A Note on the AAUP in the McCarthy Period," Academe, November-December 1986, pp. 29-35.
Metzger, Walter, ed. (1977). Professors on Guard. New York: Arno Press.
Metzger, Walter, ed. (1977). The American Concept of Academic Freedom in Formation. New York: Arno Press.
Michaelson, Martin (2001, Winter). Should Untenured as Well as Tenured Faculty Be Guaranteed Academic Freedom? A Few Observations. Journal of College & University Law, 27(3), 565-71.
Mikolajczak, Michael Allen (2001, January/February). Literature and Tolerance at the University of St. Thomas. Academe, 87(1), 23-26.
Milner, L.B. and G. Conklin (1940, June). Teachers in Wartime. American Mercury, 50, 162-7.
Minahan, John (1993). Teaching Democracy: A Professor's Journal. Harrison, NY: Delphinium.
Miner, Brad and Charles Sykes (1993). National Review College Guide. New York: Wolgemuth and Hyatt, 1991, 1993.
Minerva, "Academic Freedom and Academic Agitation at Northwestern University," Summer 1988.
Minnesota Votes for Academic Freedom (1938, February). New Republic, 94, 59.
Minton, Henry, ed. (1992). Gay and Lesbian Studies. New York: Harrington Park Press.
Mitchell, S.A (1934, February). Academic Freedom and tenure: Report of Committee A. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 20, 97-104.
Monsma, George, Jr. (2001, January/February). Faith and Faculty Autonomy at Calvin College. Academe, 87(1), 43-47.
Mooney, Carolyn (1992, September 23). Homosexuals in Academe: Fear of Backlash Clouds Reactions to Increased Tolerance. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A17-A19.
Mooney, Carolyn (1993, June 30). Conservative Brigham Young U. Contends With Small but Growing Movement for Change. Chronicle for Higher Education, pp. A13-A15.
Mooney, Carolyn (1994, May 4). Devout Professors on the Offensive. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A18, A21-22.
Mooney, Carolyn, (1993, April 21). A Lull in the Campus Battles Over “Political Correctness." Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A14-15.
Moral Victory: Walsh-Sweezy Case (1938, June). Time, 31, 26+.
Moran, Gordon (1998). Silencing Scientists and Scholars in Other Fields: Power, Paradigm, Controls, Peer Review, and Scholarly Communication. Greenwich: Ablex.
Morrison, Samuel (1936). Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Morrow, Lance (1991, August 26). The Provocative Professor. Time, pp. 19-20.
Morse, Wayne (1949, April). Academic freedom Versus Communistic Indoctrination. Vital Speeches, 15, 400-3.
Morson, Gary Saul (1992-93, Winter). Weeding In. Academic Questions, pp. 67-71.
Moses, Yolanda (1989, August). Black Women in Academe. Project on the Status and Education of Women, Association of American Colleges.
Moving Forward: Lesbians and Gay Men at Michigan State University (1992). Report of the University-Wide Task Force on Lesbian & Gay Issues.
Mr. Gallagher’s Rumored Dismissed from the Teaching Staff of Southwestern University (1932, September). Nation, 135, 242.
Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274, 50 L. Ed. 2d 471, 97 S. Ct. 568 (1977)
National Association of Scholars (1993, Fall). Statement on Sexual Harassment and Academic Freedom. NAS Update, pp. 1, 4.
National Association of Scholars, "The Wrong Way to Reduce Campus Tensions," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 7-10.
National Catholic Educational Association and Academic Freedom (1936, May). School and Society, 43, 592-3.
National Council for Research on Women, To Reclaim a Legacy of Diversity: Analyzing the "Political Correctness" Debates in Higher Education, 1993.
National Education Association (1937, September). Principles of Academic Freedom. National Education Association Journal, 26, 177-8.
National Education Association (1941, May). Principles of Academic Freedom. National Education Association Journal, 30, 142-3.
National Survey of the Higher Education of Negroes (1939, September). School and Society, 50, 429-30.
Nelson, Karen (1984). Historical Origins of the Linkage of Academic Freedom and Faculty Tenure. University of Denver Dissertation.
Newman, John (1960). The Idea of a University. New York: Columbia University Press.
Noble, David (2000, Fall). Science for Sale. Thought & Action, 16(2), 15-28.
Norlin, G. (1937, January). Is Radicalism Rampant on the American Campus? School and Society, 45, 120-2.
Norris, O.O. (1939, June). Loyalties and Freedom in Education. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 25, 265-74.
Northern Kentucky Law Review (1996) Symposium on PC, 23:471-604.
Novak, The Rights of Youth: American Colleges and Student Revolt, 1789-1815.
O’Beirne, S. (1923, April). Academic Freedom. Catholic World, 117, 25-35.
O’Connor, L. (1941, February). New Academic Freedom. New Yorker, 17, 38+.
O’Neil, Robert (1997). Free Speech in the College Community. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
O’Neil, Robert (1999). “Academic Freedom: Past, Present, and Future,” in Altbach, Philip, Berdahl, Robert, and Gumport, Patricia, American Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century: Social, Political, and Economic Challenges. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
O’Neil, Robert (2000). “Academic Freedom in Retrospect and in Prospect.” 19-30. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
O’Neill, J.M. (1944, February). Academic Freedom and the Catholics. New Republic, 110, 204-7.
O'Barr, Jean and Mary Wyer, eds. (1992). Engaging Feminism: Students Speak Up & Speak Out. Charlotteville: University Press of Virginia.
Ober. F.B. et. al. (1949, June). Freedom at Harvard. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 35, 313-34.
O'Brien, G. D. (1998). All the essential half-truths about higher education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ochoa, Anna, ed. (1990). Academic Freedom. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association.
Odum, Rose (1993, April 21). Alaska professor defends right of free speech. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. B4.
Ohmann, Richard. On PC and Related Matters. Minnesota Review, pp. 55-62.
O'Keefe, Barbara (1992, Spring). Sense and Sensitivity. Journal of Communication, pp. 123.
Olsen, E.G. (1937, January). Preserving Academic Freedom. National Education Association Journal, 26, 3-4.
Olson, Walter (1980). Welcome to Federal U., Campus No. 1037. Regulation and Academic Freedom.
Olswang, Steven, and Lee, Barbara (1984). Faculty Freedoms and Institutional Accountability. Washington, D.C.: ASHE.
On Academic Freedom (1971)
O'Neil, R. M. (1998). Academic freedom: Revolutionary change or business as usual? Review of Higher Education, 21(3), 257-265.
O'Neil, Robert (1991, January-February). The AAUP at 75: Three Academic Freedom Challenges. Academe, pp. 32-33.
O'Neil, Robert (1992). Bishop v. Aronov: A Comment. Journal of College and University Law, 18 (3), 381-388.
O'Neil, Robert (1998, Spring). Academic Freedom: Revolutionary Change or Business as Usual? Review of Higher Education, 21(3), 257-65.
O'Neil, Robert (2001, September-October). What We Mean by Academic Freedom. Trusteeship, 9(5), 13-17.
Oren, Dan (1985). Joining the Club: A History of Jews and Yale. New Haven: Yale University Press.
O'Shea, Kevin (2000, Fall). First Amendment Cases in Higher Education. Journal of College & University Law, 27(2), 229-54.
Oshima, M. (1941, January). On Freedom in the University. Journal of Higher Education, 12, 26-8.
Ouster Aftermath (1935, July). Time. 26, 37.
Overby, Charles (1993, September 4). Academic Leaders Soft on First Amendment. Editor & Publisher, p. 44.
Page, R.K. (1993). Freedom from the Thought We Hate: A Policy Analysis of Student Speech Regulation at America’s Twenty Largest Public Universities. Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University.
Paglia, Camille (1992). Sex, Art, and American Culture. New York: Vintage Books.
Painter, Nell Irvin (1994, March 23). It's Time to Acknowledge the Damage Inflicted by Intolerance. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A64.
Pally, Marcia (1994). Sex & Sensibility: Reflections on Forbidden Mirrors and the Will to Censor. Hopewell, NJ: Ecco Press.
Palmer, Carolyn (1993, April 21). Skepticism Is Rampant About the Statistics on Campus Crime. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. B1-2.
Paludi, Michele, ed. (1990). Ivory Power: Sexual Harassment on Campus. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Pankratz, Howard (1998, June 30). Court Backs Teacher's Dismissal, Procedure for Controversial Film Ignored," Denver Post.
Parate v. Isibor, 868 F.2d 821, 826 (6th Cir. 1989)
Pates, Gordon (1950, December). California: the Oath Epidemic. Reporter, 3, 29-31.
Patterson, E.W. (1938, May). Academic Liberalism, a Profound Human Need. Vital Speeches, 4, 455-6.
Pavlich, Dennis (2000). “Academic Freedom and Inclusivity: A Perspective.” In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. vii-xvi.
Pearson, Roger (1991). Race, Intelligence, and Bias in Academe (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Scott-Townsend.
Peguese, Robbie (1980). Academic Freedom: The Development of a Model for Higher Education and Its Application to Selected Cases. Rutgers Dissertation.
People for the American Way (1991). Hate in the Ivory Tower: A Survey of Intolerance on College Campuses and Academia's Response. Washington, D.C.: People for the American Way.
People For the American Way (1994). An Activists' Guide to Protecting the Freedom to Learn: Washington, D.C.: People for the American Way.
Perry, R.B. (1944, January). Better to Grin and Bear It: Reply. Commonweal, 39, 304.
Perry, Richard and Patricia Williams, "Freedom of Hate Speech," in Berman, pp. 225-230.
Perry, Ruth, "A Short History of the Term Politically Correct," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 71-79.
Persky, Stan (2000). “Academic Freedom and Its Distractions.” In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 64-74.
Phelps, Christopher (1991, October). The Second Time as Farce: The Right’s “New McCarthyism.” Monthly Review, 43(5), 39-57.
Phillips, Gerald, Dennis Gouran, Scott Kuehn, & Julia Wood (1994). Survival in the Academy. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Phillips, W.B. (1935, October). I Was Fired from a Hick College. Atlantic Monthly, 156, 396-403.
Piarowski v. Ill. Comm. College Dist. 515, 759 F.2d 625, 629 (7th Cir. 1985)).
Pierce, D.H. (1927, June). Where Religion Violates the Law. Educational Review, 74, 31-32.
Piliawsky, Monte (1982). Exit 13: Oppression & Racism in Academia. Boston: South End Press.
Pincoffs, Edmund, ed. (1975), The Concept of Academic Freedom. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Pittenger, B.F. (1940, November). Academic Freedom. Texas Outlook, 24, 46-7.
Poch, Robert, ed. (1993). Academic Freedom in American Higher Education: Rights, Limitations and Responsibilities. Washington, D.C.: ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports.
Political Controls of Education (1934, August). School and Society, 40, 254-5.
Political Correctness in the 1990s and Beyond (1996). Northern Kentucky Law Review, 23, 471-604.
Political Ouster and Porfessor Reinstatement: Kent State College (1933, July). School and Society, 38, 152-3.
Pollack, Andrew (1991, May 11). Stanford Ousts Teacher in Drug Case. New York Times, p. A7.
Pollitt, Daniel H. & Kurland, Jordan (1998, July/August). Entering the Academic Freedom Arena Running: The AAUP's First Year. Academe, 84(4), 45-52.
Pooley, Eric (1992, September 2). Doctor J. New York, pp. 33-37.
Posey, Josephine (1994). Against Great Odds: The History of Alcorn State University. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Positive Way of Attack (1949, July). School and Society, 70, 26.
Poskanzer, Steven (2002). Higher Education Law: The Faculty. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Powers, Michelle (1992, Winter). Ex-New Left Leader Compares '60s Radicals to '90s P.C. Activists. Campus, pp. 6-7.
Pratt, Linda Ray & Heywood, C William (1997, September/October). Academic Freedom and Tenure: Brigham Young University. Academe, 83(5), 52-71.
Pratt, Linda Ray (2000). “Academic Freedom and the Merits of Uncertainty.” 99-116. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Preliminary Report on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure (1915, April). School and Society 1, 565-69.
President Butler Inquires into Academic Freedom (1940, October). School and Society, 52, 328.
President Wriston’s Views on Academic Freedom and Democracy (1940, October). Schools and Society, 52, 390.
Presser, Arlynn Leiber (1991, September). The Politically Correct Law School. ABA Journal, pp. 52-56.
Princeton Riot (1930, November). School and Society, 32, 630.
Professor and the Anaconda (1919, March). New Republic 18: 170-71.
Professor is Fired (1935, April). New Republic, 82, 271-2.
Professor Ordinarius (1915, January). Academic Freedom—A Confession. New Republic 1, 17-18.
Professors in Council (1914, April). Science 39: 535-37.
Public, the University, and the Professor (1917, October). Independent, 92, 118-19.
Queer Doings in the Northwest (1939, June). New Republic 99, 199.
R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377/508 (1992)
Rabban, David (1988). Does Academic Freedom Limit Faculty Autonomy? Texas Law Review, 66, 1409.
Rabban, David (1990). Functional Analysis of "Individual" and "Institutional" Academic Freedom Under the First Amendment. Law & Contemporary Problems, 53, 227-237.
Rabban, David (2001, November/December). Academic Freedom, Individual or Institutional? Academe.
Rabinowitz, Dorothy (1990, November 13). Vive the Academic Resistance. Wall Street Journal.
Ramirez, M. Christina (1986). The Balance of Interests Between National Security Controls and First Amendment Interests in Academic Freedom. Journal of College & University Law, 13, 179-227.
Rashkin, Jamin (1992, January). The Fallacies of ‘Political Correctness. Z Magazine, pp. 31-37.
Raskin, Jamin, "Laying Down the Law," in Trumpbour, John, ed. How Harvard Rules, Boston: South End Press, 1989.
Rauch, Jonathan (1993). Kindly Inquisitors: The New Attacks on Free Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Reasons: Spectator’s Discussion on Communist Teachers (1949, May). Time, 53, p. 50.
Reds Vs. Academic Freedom (1949, July). Newsweek, 34, 68+.
Regents of Univ. of Mich. v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214, 226 n.12, 88 L. Ed. 2d 523, 106 S. Ct. 507 (1985)
Reges, Stuart (1990, November 9). Stanford shouldn't interfere with personal choices of faculty, students. Stanford Daily.
Regulating the Intellectuals.
Reinstatement of Professor Schaper by the Regents of the University of Minnesota (1938, February). School and Society, 47, 207-9.
Report of the American Association of University Professors (1934, January). New Republic, 77, 265.
Report of the Committee on Academic Freedom (1916, March). School Review 24, 222-24.
Report of the Committee on Freedom of Teaching in Science (1925, March). Science, 61, 276-7.
Report of the Committee on University Women (1970, May 1). Women in the University of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Report on Academic Freedom Case at the University of Montana (1924, May). School and Society, 19, 401-2.
Resolutions on the Freedom of Teaching (1926, February). Science, 63, 225.
Reutter, E Edmund, Jr. (1996, July). Academic Freedom Rights of Students: Some Recent Cases. West's Education Law Quarterly, 5(3), 467-82.
Reynolds, E.S. (1917, August). Another Phase of Academic Freedom. Science, 46, 184-85.
Rhodes, Lelia (1979). Jackson State University: The First Hundred Years 1877-1977. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Richards, A. (1933, December). Texas Christian University, Committee A Report. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 19, 472-76.
Richards, Thomas F. (1999). The Cold War within American Higher Education: Rutgers University as a Case Study. Raleigh: Pentland Press.
Richardson, William, and Rickman, Dana (2000). “Democracy’s Quarrel with the Academy: A View from the Ramparts.” 73-92. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Richer, Stephen & Weir, Lorna, eds. (1995). Beyond political correctness: toward the inclusive university. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Rieff, David (1990, November). The Case Against Sensitivity. Esquire, pp. 120-131.
Right to Dismiss a College Student (1929, July). School and Society, 30, 14-15.
Riley, Gresham (1993, July-August). The Cost of Speech Codes. Academe. 79(4), pp. 26-30.
Robbins, Bruce (1991, July-August). Tenured Radicals, the New McCarthyism, and “PC." New Left Review, pp. 151-157.
Roberts, Jr., Eugene (2000). “Free Speech, Free Press, Free Society.” 151-160. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Robinson, Stanley, "Tradition and Change: The University Under Stress," in Howard Dickman, ed., The Imperiled Academy, New Brunswick: Transaction, 1993.
Roche, George (1992, September). The Government Is Corrupting Our Colleges. USA Today Magazine, pp. 74-76.
Rockwell, L.L. (1950, June). Academic Freedom, German Origin, and American Development. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 36, 225-36.
Rohde, Stephen (1991, December). Campus Speech Codes: Politically Correct, Constitutionally Wrong. Los Angeles Lawyer, 14(9), 23-25, 44-49.
Rood, Harold (1977, March/April). Legal Issues in Faculty Termination: An Analysis Based on Recent Court Cases. Journal of Higher Education, 48(2), 123-152.
Rorabaugh, W.J. (1989). Berkeley At War, New York: Oxford University Press.
Rosovsky, Henry (1990). The University: An Owner's Manual. New York: W.W. Norton.
Ross, Edward (1918, October). Obita Dicta in the College Lecture. Education, 39:79-83.
Ross, I. (1940, December). Campus Autocrats. New Republic, 103, 752-3.
Roszak, Theodore, ed. (1968). The Dissenting Academy, New York: Vintage.
Rothman, Stanley (1994, March 2). The Philanthropists' Agenda. Wall Street Journal, p. A14.
Rothschild, J. (1923, March). Brass Check at Michigan. New Republic, 34, 43-45.
Rudolph, Frederick (1962). The American College and University: A History. New York: Knopf.
Rudolph, Frederick (1980). Curriculum: A History of the American Undergraduate Course of Study Since 1636. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rudy, Willis (1996). The Campus and a Nation in Crisis
Russell, Bertrand (1940, May). Freedom and the Colleges. American Mercury, 50, 24-33.
Russell, Bertrand (1940, May). Letter to the New York Times. New Republic, 102, 596.
Russell, Bertrand (1957). Why I am not a Christian. Simon & Schuster, New York.
Russell, Conrad (1993). Academic Freedom. New York: Routledge.
Russell, Conrad (1995). What to Do About Academic Freedom? Australian Universities Review, 38(2).
Russo, Charles (1989). Academic Freedom and Theology at the Catholic University of America: An Oxymoron? 55 Ed. Law Rep. 1.
Sabine, G.H. and C. Wittke (1930, January). Academic Freedom at the University of Pittsburgh. School and Society, 31, 65-66.
Said, Edward, "The Politics of Knowledge," in Berman, 172-189.
Salser, Carl & Fred West (1991). The Decline and Fall of American Education, and a Blueprint for Its Resurrection. Portland: Halcyon House.
Saltmarsh, John (1991). Scott Nearing: An Intellectual Biography, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Sarratt, R. (1966). The Ordeal of Segregation. New York: Harper & Row.
Saunders, L.S. (1900, December). Government of Women Students in Colleges and Universities. Educational Review 20, 475-98.
Scalia, Paul (1992, Winter). How Catholic Are America's Catholic Colleges? Campus, pp. 9, 17.
Scapegoat, Illinois State Senate Investigation (1935, July). Christian Century, 52, 910-1.
Scatamburlo, Valerie (1998). Soldiers of Misfortune: The New Right’s Culture War and the Politics of Political Correctness. New York: Peter Lang.
Schmidt, Benno (1991, May 6). Universities Must Defend Free Speech. Wall Street Journal.
Schneider, Alison (1999, December 10). To Many Adjunct Professors, Academic Freedom Is a Myth. Chronicle of Higher Education, ppA18-A19.
Schnell, National Activist Student Organizations in American Higher Education, 1976.
Scholarship and the Ministry (1937, June). Christian Century, 54, 736-7.
Schrecker, Ellen (1986). No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities. New York: Oxford University Press.
Schultz, Bud, and Schultz, Ruth (2001). The price of dissent: testimonies to political repression in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Schultz, Bud, and Schultz, Ruth, eds. (1989). It did happen here : recollections of political repression in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Schultz, Debra (1993). To Reclaim a Legacy of Diversity: Analyzing the ‘Political Correctness’ Debates in Higher Education. New York: National Council for Research on Women.
Scott, Joan (1991, November/December). The Campaign Against Political Correctness: What’s Really at Stake? Change, 23(6), 30-43.
Scott, Joan (1992, March/April). The New University: Beyond Political Correctness. Boston Review, pp. 9-12, 29-31.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1990). Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Seditious Activities Investigation Commission (1949). Report of Proceedings: Investigation of University of Chicago and Roosevelt College, State of Illinois: April 21-23, May 19, 1949.
Sedler, Robert (1992). The Constitutionality of Campus Bans on “Racist Speech”: The View from Without and Within. University of Pittsburgh Law Review 53, 631.
Selcraig, James (1982). The Red Scare in the Midwest, 1945-1955, Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press.
Seligman, Daniel (1989, May 5). The Case of Michael Levin. National Review, pp. 38-40.
Sendor, Benjamin (1997, May). Defending Academic Freedom. American School Board Journal, 184(5), 18-19, 55.
Sensitivity Fascism (1992, April 27). National Review, p. 19.
Shackles for Scholars (1935, May). Christian Century, 52, 600-1.
Shalit, Ruth (1993, June 7). Hate Story. New Republic, pp. 11-14.
Shapiro, John (1990). The Call for Campus Conduct Policies: Censorship or Constitutional Permissible Limitations on Speech. Minnesota Law Review, 75:201-238.
Sharpe, R.T. (1933, June). College and the Poor Boy. Atlantic Monthly, 151, 696-705.
Shea, Christopher (1992, November 25). Protests Centering on Racial Issues Erupt on Many Campuses This Fall. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A23-24.
Shea, Christopher (1993, April 28). At Penn, Blacks Vent Anger at Student Paper, Triggering Debate Over Free Expression. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A32-34.
Shea, Christopher (1993, August 4). Penn Report Faults Campus Police for Response to Students' Taking Papers. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A27-28.
Shea, Christopher (1993, July 28). 2 Women at Penn State Charged in Theft of Right-Wing Newspaper. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A30.
Sheean, Vincent (1937). Personal History. New York: Garden City.
Sheffrin, Steven (1992, October 8). Economists, Newest Targets of the Thought Police. Wall Street Journal, p. A12.
Shils, Edward (1984). The Academic Ethic.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shils, Edward (1993, Spring). Do We Still Need Academic Freedom? American Scholar, pp. 187-209.
Shils, Edward, ed. (1991). Remembering the University of Chicago, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shilts, Randy (1993).Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Short, Thomas (1991, March 18). Big Brother in Delaware. National Review, p. 32.
Should Communists Be Barred from Teaching Positions? (1948, June). Social Service Review, 22, 255.
Shouting the College Cry of Freedom, But Advocating Regimentation for Others (1936, July). Saturday Evening Post, 209, 22.
Shulman, Harvey (2000). “Judaic Studies and Western Civilization: Identity Politics and the Academy.” In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 94-103.
Siggelkow, Richard (1991). Dissent and Disruption: A University Under Siege, Buffalo: Prometheus.
Silber, John (1989). Straight shooting. New York: Harper & Row.
Silva v. University of New Hampshire, 888 F.Supp.
Simon, K. (2000, April). Sweezy v. New Hampshire: The Radicalism of Principle. Monthly Review.
Simon, Rita (2000). “Academic Zealotry in the 1990s.” 51-58. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Sims, N.L. (1932, September). Sociologist and Academic Freedom. School and Society, 36, 353-58.
Sinclair, Upton (1936). The Goose Step: A Study of American Education. New York: Albert & Charles Boni Publishing. [originally published in 1923]
Situation at Rollins College (1933, December). School and Society, 38, 720-1.
Slaten, A.W. (1923, February). Academic Freedom, Fundamentalism, and the Dotted Line. Education Review, 65, 74-77.
Sledd, A. (1911, May). Dismissal of Professor Banks. Independent 70, 1113-14.
Slesinger, D. (1937, October). Professor’s Freedom. Harper’s, 175, 547-51.
Slocum, W.F. et. al. (1917, April). Academic Freedom and Tenure of Office. Educational Review 53, 416-24.
Smith, Dorothy (2000). “Regulation or Dialogue?” In Pavlich, D. & Kahn, S., eds., Academic Freedom and the Inclusive University. Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 150-157.
Smith, Page (1990). Killing the Spirit: Higher Education in America. New York: Viking.
Smith, T.V. (1949, February). Democratic Compromise and the Higher Learning at Seattle. School and Society, 69, 137-41.
Smolla, Rodney (1992). Free Speech In An Open Society. New York: Knopf.
Snedden, D. (1921, February). Liberty of Teaching in the Social Sciences. School and Society, 13, 181-91.
Soley, Lawrence (1995). Leasing the ivory tower: the corporate takeover of academia. Boston: South End Press.
Sollors, Werner, Caldwell Titcomb, and Thomas Underwood, eds. (1993). Blacks at Harvard. New York: New York University Press.
Sommers, Christina Hoff (1994). Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Sommers, Christina Hoff (1998, February 2). A Feminist Threat on Campus. Boston Globe, A13.
Soper, E.D. (1929, October). Academic Freedom in a Christian College. School and Society, 30, 521-33.
Sowell, Thomas (1993). Inside American Education: The Decline, the Deception, the Dogmas. New York: Free Press.
Spanos, William (1993). The End of Education: Toward Posthumanism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Spofford, Tim (1988). Lynch Street: The May 1970 Slayings at Jackson State College. Kent: Kent State University Press.
Sproul, R.G. (1936, May). Problems of an American University. School and Society, 43, 721-5.
Stains, Laurence (1993, August 5). Speech Impediment. Rolling Stone, pp. 45-49, 79.
Stamping Out Sedition in the Columbia Faculty (1917, November). Current Opinion, 63: 294-96.
Standler, Robert (1999). Academic Freedom in the USA. [Online]. Available: http://www.rbs2.com/afree.htm.
Stareck, Marie, ed. (1977). The Constitutional Status of Academic Tenure. New York: Arno.
Statement by President Atwood (1922, April). School and Society, 15, 419-21.
Stein, M.L. (1993, December 25). An Attempt at Accuracy. Editor & Publisher, p. 14.
Steinfels, Peter (1994, March 11). Conservatives Oust President of Southern Baptist Seminary. New York Times, p. A8.
Stephen H, & Kuhn, J. C., IV (2000). Academic freedom: A guide to the literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Stephens, Carl (1947). Manuscript History of the University of Illinois. Urbana.
Stern, Kenneth (1992, March). Battling Bigotry on Campus. USA Today magazine, pp. 58-62.
Stewart, George et. al. (1950). The Year of the Oath: The Fight for Academic Freedom at the University of California. Garden City: Doubleday.
Stewart, H.L. (1917, October). Columbia University and the Liberties of the Citizen. Nation 105: 451-52.
Stichler, R. (1997). Academic Freedom and Faculty Responsibility in Disciplinary Procedures. Academe, 83(3).
Stimpson, Catharine (1993, September/October). The Farr Case. Change, pp. 70-71.
Stimpson, Catharine (1993, Summer). Dirty Minds, Dirty Bodies, Clean Speech. Michigan Quarterly Review, pp. 317-337.
Stimpson, Catharine (2000). “Dirty Minds, Dirty Bodies, Clean Speech.” 51-72. In Hollingsworth, Peggie, ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Storr, R. (1953). The Beginnings of Graduate Education in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Strope, John L, Jr. (1999, November). Academic Freedom: In Our Minds, the Legal Myth Dies Slowly! Nassp Bulletin, 83, 14-21.
Strossen, Nadine (1992, November). The Controversy Over Politically Correct Speech. USA Today magazine, pp. 57-59.
Strossen, Nadine (1993, July 7). Legal Scholars Who Would Limit Free Speech. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. B1-B2.
Studebaker, J.W. (1939, June). Freedom to Find Out: An Improved Citizenship is Needed. Vital Speeches, 5, 523-5.
Student Peace Demonstrations (1937, May). Commonweal, 26, 46.
Students on Loyalty (1950, July). New Republic, 123, 7.
Swain, H.H. (1939, December). Firing Professors at Montana U. New Republic, 101, 290.
Swinnerton-Dyer, Peter (1995, January 19). The Importance of Academic Freedom. Nature, pp. 186-8.
Sykes, Charles (1988). Profscam: Professors and the Demise of Higher Education. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway.
Sykes, Charles (1991, March 18). Sense and Sensitivity. National Review, pp. 30-31.
Sykes, Charles (1992). A Nation of Victims: The Decay of the American Character. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Synnott, Marcia (1979). The Half-Opened Door: Discrimination and Admissions at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, 1900-1970. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Syring, Tina (1993). Overcoming Racism on College Campuses by Restricting Speech: Is This Effective? Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy, 14, 97-114.
Talbert, E.L. (1923, October). Comment on The Goose Step by U. Sinclair. School and Society, 18, 491-97.
Taylor, Stuart (1992, July/August). Censoring “Harassment” at Harvard. American Lawyer, p. 30.
Teachers for a Democratic Culture, "Statement of Principles," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 67-70.
Tempting Definition? (1949, February). Time, 53, p. 43.
Tenure Matters (1998). American Behavioral Scientist, 41, 603-754.
Tenure of teachers at the University of Minnesota (1924, February). School and Society, 19, 216-17.
Tepker, Harry, Jr. and Joseph Harroz, Jr. (1997). On Balancing Scales, Kaleidoscopes, and the Blurred Limits of Academic Freedom. Oklahoma Law Review, 50, 1.
Terrell v. University of Tex. Sys. Police, 792 F.2d 1360, 1362 (5th Cir. 1986)
Test of a Teacher L’Affaire Russell (1940, April). Christian Century, 57, 471-2.
That Immoral Questionnaire (1930, March). New Republic, 62, 142.
Thelin, J. (1982). Higher Education and Its Useful Past. Cambridge: Schenkman Press.
Theodore, Athena (1986). The Campus Troublemakers: Academic Women in Protest. Houston: Cap and Gown Press.
Thernstrom, Stephan. McCarthyism Then and Now. Academic Questions, pp. 12-14.
Thibodaux, David (1992). Political Correctness: The Cloning of the American Mind. Lafayette, LA: Huntington House.
Things Which Are Done in secret (1991).
Thomas, D.A. et. al. (1929, November). Report of Committee A: Oklahoma A & M College. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 15, 513-19.
Thomas, Nancy (1991, September/October). The New In Loco Parentis. Change, pp. 33-39.
Tierney, William (1992, March/April). Building Academic Communities of Difference: Gays, Lesbians, and Bisexuals on Campus. Change, pp. 41-46.
Tierney, William (1993). Building Communities of Difference. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
Tierney, William (1998a). Tenure Is Dead. Long Live Tenure. In Tierney, ed., The Responsive University. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Tierney, William, ed. (1998). Tenure Matters: Rethinking Faculty Roles and Rewards. American Behavioral Scientist, 41, 603-754.
Tight, Malcolm, ed. (1988). Academic Freedom and Responsibility. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.
Tigner, H.S. (1949, September). Academic Freedom and the Communist Teacher. Christian Century, 66, 1136-7.
Tolley, W.P. (1945, March). Report of the Commission on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure. Association of American Colleges Bulletin, 31, 163-4.
Towards Academic Freedom (1918, February). School and Society 7:231-33.
Trachtenberg, Stephen (1996, October). Can We Protect Academic Freedom Without Tenure? Education Digest, pp. 53-56.
Trachtenberg, Stephen Joel (1996, January/February). What Strategy Should We Now Adopt to Protect Academic Freedom? Academe, 82(1), 23-25.
Tradition of Freedom at Harvard (1920, April). School and Society 11: 470.
Travis, Joe (2000, December). Censorship in higher education: is the public forum at risk? Community College Journal of Research and Practice. 24(10), 809-21.
Trimble v. West Virginia, 209 W. Va. 420; 549 S.E.2d 294; 2001 (W. Va. Supreme Court)
Trumpbour, John, ed. (1989). How Harvard Rules. Boston: South End Press.
Trustees and College Teaching (1917, March). Nation, 104, 305.
Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania on Academic Freedom (1915, October). Science 42, 565-66.
Tso, Tracie (1993, October). Student protesters stop the presses. U., p. 8.
Tucker, R.L. (1931, June). Ohio State: Battleground of Freedom. Christian Century, 48, 805-7.
Tushnet, Mark. Political Correctness, the Law, and the Legal Academy. Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, 4, pp. 127-163.
Tyler, H.W. (1920, December). Academic Freedom. Educational Review, 60, 386-93.
Tyrrell, R. Emmett (1991, May). PC People. American Spectator, pp. 8-9.
Tyrrell, R. Emmett (1993, February). The University Left. American Spectator, p. 14.
University of Arkansas and the Request for Textbooks (1949, July). School and Society, 70: 26.
University of Colorado Vindicated (1916, May). Independent 86, 321.
Unks, Gerald (1970). Academic Freedom in Social Studies Teaching: An Illinois Study. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Urofsky v. Gilmore, 216 F.3d 401; 2000 (4th Circuit):
UWM Post v. Board of Regents, 774 F.Supp. 1163 (E.D. Wis. 1991)
Van Alstyne, William ed. (1993). Freedom and Tenure in the Academy. Duke University Press.
Vance, E.L. (1939, October). Freedom and Tenure: the Profession’s Own Part. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 25, 408-13.
Varney, H.L. (1937, April). Class War on the Campus. American Mercury, 40, 462-72.
Veblen, Thorstein (1957). The Higher Learning in America. New York: Sagamore Press. [Originally published in 1918.]
Veraldi, Lorna (1995, Winter). Academic Freedom and Sexual Harassment. Contemporary Education, 66(2), 74-76.
Verbitskaya, L A. (1996, December). Academic Freedom and University Autonomy: A Variety of Concepts. Higher Education Policy, 9(4), 289-94.
Veysey, Lawrence (1965). The Emergence of the American University. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Villard, O.G. (1915, December). Academic Freedom. Nation 101, 745-46.
Villard, O.G. (1917, November). Allen Eaton Case. Nation, 105, 537-38.
Walker, M., ed. (1993). In Defence of Academic Freedom and Scholarship. Fraser Forum. Vancouver: Fraser Institute.
Wall, Edmund, ed. (1992). Sexual Harassment: Confrontations and Decisions. Buffalo: Prometheus.
Wallace, A. (1935, January). Fascism Comes to the Campus: the University of California As a Case in Point. New Republic, 81, 238-41.
Walter, Samuel (1994). Hate Speech: The History of an American Controversy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Warehime, Nancy (1993). To Be One Of Us: Cultural Conflict, Creative Democracy, and Education. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Waugh, William (2000). “Conflicting Values and Cultures: The Managerial Threat to University Governance.” Pp. 3-20. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Weaver, Frederick (1991). Liberal Education. New York: Teachers College Press.
Webb, W.P. (1945, February). Meaning of Academic Freedom. Texas Outlook, 29, 17.
Weidner, Donald (2001, Fall). Thoughts on Academic Freedom: Urofsky and Beyond. Toledo Law Review, 33, 257.
Weingartner, Rudolph (1992). Undergraduate Education: Goals and Means. New York: Macmillan.
Weissberg, Robert (1992, September). Notes From the Abyss: The Queers and Panderbears of Academe. Chronicles, pp. 16-19.
Weissberg, Robert (1993, May 10). The gypsy scholars. Forbes, p. 138.
Weissberg, Robert (2000b). “The Wages of Capricious Academic Tyranny.” 139-152. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Weissberg, Robert (2000c). “Academic Tyranny: The Tale and the Lessons.” 183-202. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Wells, G.F. (1916, April). Dunster Case. School and Society 3, 572-73.
Wells, Oliver (1894, July 5) The College Anarchist. The Nation.
Werth, Barry (2001). The Scarlet Professor. New York, Doubleday.
West Virginia University (1940, June). American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 26, 315-49.
West, Cornel (1993). Race Matters. Boston: Beacon Press.
White, H.K. (1914, May). Moral and Religious Training in a State University. Science, 39, 722-3.
Whitfield, Stephen (1991). The Culture of the Cold War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Whitfield, Stephen (1993, Summer). The Cultural Cold War As History. Virginia Quarterly Review, pp. 373-393.
Whitney, D. Charles & Ellen Wartella (1992, Spring). Media Coverage of the 'Political Correctness' Debate. Journal of Communication, pp. 83-93.
Wieder, Alan (1995, December). The "Brown" Decision, Academic Freedom, and White Resistance: Dean Chester Travelstead and the University of South Carolina. Equity & Excellence in Education, 28(3), 45-49.
Wiener, Jon (1986, May 24). Why the Right Is Losing in Academe. Nation, pp. 724-726.
Wiener, Jon (1991). Professors, Politics, and Pop. New York: Verso.
Wiener, Jon (1992, February 24). God and Man at Hillsdale. Nation, pp. 236-239.
Wigmore, J.H. (1916, December). Academic Freedom of Utterance. Nation 103, 538-40.
Wilkie, William (1969). Faculty Academic Freedom: A Legal Analysis. Doctoral Dissertation: Michigan State University.
Wilkins, Roger (2000). “Opportunity and Academic Integrity.” 137-150. In Hollingsworth, Peggie (2000), ed. Unfettered Expression: Freedom in American Intellectual Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Wilkins, Roger, "Remembering the Bad Old Days," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 161-164.
Will, George (1991, May 6). Curdled Politics on Campus. Newsweek, p. 72.
Williams, Jeffrey, ed. (1995). PC Wars: Politics and Theory in the Academy. New York: Routledge.
Williams, Kenny, interviewed by Carol Iannone (1991, Spring). Caste and Class in a University Town. Academic Questions, pp. 41-61.
Williams, Walter (1989, May 5). Campus Racism. National Review, pp. 36-38.
Williamson, E.G. (1950, May). Responsible Academic Freedom for Students. School and Society, 71, 289-91.
Wilshire, Bruce (1990). The Moral Collapse of the University: Professionalism, Purity, and Alienation. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Wilson, Bradford (1997, December 19). Politicizing Academic Freedom, Vulgarizing Scholarly Discourse. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A52.
Wilson, James (1993, Fall). The Drama of the College Wars. Academic Questions, pp. 13-20.
Wilson, John (1995). The Myth of Political Correctness: The Conservative Attack on Higher Education. Durham: Duke University Press.
Wilson, Robin & Cox, Ana Marie (2001, October). Terrorist Attacks Put Academic Freedom to the Test. Chronicle of Higher Education, 48(6), A12-A13.
Wilson, Robin (1997, December 12). Professor Faces Harassment Charge for Disclaimer About 'Adult Themes' in His Class. Chronicle of Higher Education.
Wilson, Robin (1998, October 2). U. of Wisconsin Considers Proposal To Ease Limits on Faculty Speech. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp.A14-A16.
Winter, J.E. (1927, March). Psychology of Freshmen Rules. School and Society, 25, 323-26.
Wisconsin and Academic Freedom (1937, January). New Republic, 89, 286-7.
Wisconsin v. Mitchell, U.S. 476 (1993)
Witham, Larry (1991). Curran vs. Catholic University: A Study of Authority and Freedom in Conflict. Saline: McNaughton & Gunn.
Withers, A.M. (1946, November). Academic Tenure Investigations. Educational Forum, 11, 89-92.
Withington, R. (1949, November). Color of the Ocean. School and Society, 70, 305-7.
Witt, Stephanie (1990). The Pursuit of Race and Gender Equity in American Academe. New York: Praeger.
Wolff, Robert Paul, The Idea of the University.
Wolterstorff, Nicholas (2001, January/February). Ivory Tower or Holy Mountain? Faith and Academic Freedom. Academe, 87(1), 17-22.
Woodward, C. Vann, "Freedom and the Universities," in Aufderheide, Patricia, ed. (1992). Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, St. Paul: Greywolf, pp. 27-49.
Woodward, D.K. (1949, December). Academic Freedom, Privileges, and Responsibilities. Vital Speeches, 16, 137-40.
Woodworth, R.S. (1930, March). How to Discipline Professors. School and Society, 31, 398-99.
Woody, T. (1929). History of Women’s Education in the United States. Lancaster, PA: Science Press.
Woolston, Howard (1942). Free Speech in War Time. American Sociological Review, 7, 185-193.
Worgul, George, Jr., ed. (1992). Issues in Academic Freedom. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
Wright, Q. (1941, February). Academic Freedom and World Politics. American Association of University Professors Bulletin, 27, 14-17.
Wright, Q. (1949, October). Citizen’s Stake in Academic Freedom. Journal of Higher Education, 20, 339-45.
Wrong, Dennis (1998). “The Challenge to Tenure.” Dissent. 45: 85-87.
Yale on Trial (1936, November). New Republic, 89, 85-92.
Yale Still on Trial (1937, June). New Republic, 91, 145.
Yale University (1975). Report of the Committee on Freedom of Expression at Yale. New Haven.
Yardley, Jonathan (1993, August 23-29). Code War on Expression. Washington Post National Weekly, p. 25.
Yonover, Geri (1996). Anti-Semitism and Holocaust Denial in the Academy: A Tort Remedy. Dickinson Law Review, 101, 71-94.
Yudof, Mark (1987). Three Faces of Academic Freedom. 32 Loyola Law Review 831.
Zanjani, Sally (1980). George Springmeyer and the Quarantine Rebellion of 1902: Student Revolt Reaches the University of Nevada. Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, 23 (4), pp. 283-289.
Zumeta, William (2000). Public University Accountability to the State in the Late Twentieth Century: Time for Rethinking. In Weissberg, Robert, ed. (2000). Democracy and the Academy. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 93-122.